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Is a Family’s Identity Muddled when Mom and Dad Have Different Last Names?

Posted by meredith carroll on January 19th, 2012 at 2:34 pm
wedding 2 217x300 Is a Familys Identity Muddled when Mom and Dad Have Different Last Names?

I quite deliberately became a Carroll at the same time I became a wife

Besides my utter disinclination to ever throw my hat into the political ring, I never really had a prayer of making it as an elected official before I was married because, unlike Bush (Sr. and Jr.), Clinton (Bill and Hillary), Dick Cheney, Donald Rumsfeld and Dan Quayle, very little fun can be made of my maiden name.

However, new hope of becoming an elected official rose as soon as my surname changed from Cohen to Carroll. My married name isn’t one with an incredible amount of morphing options, but it still has a few more punny headline possibilities than, “What’s Cohen on?”

My married surname also moved me up in the alphabetical universe. The shift is admittedly minor – from Co to Ca – but imagine the shock if I had married someone at the other end of the alphabet. I’m not sure I could lower myself to the M-Z line at registration tables after spending over 30 years queuing in front of A-L.

Certainly it isn’t all fun, PAC games and alphabetical seniority with my married name. First, there was the hassle of the legal change. I always thought changing my address was a pain. As it turns out, changing a name comes with all the headaches of an address change plus a few more government agencies.

Then there was the assumed inevitable disapproval from some of my college professors. As a Women’s Studies minor, I could almost hear the shudders and tsks of the Birkenstock-wearing, waist-length haired Ph.D.s if they had heard that one of their former students had become so oppressed that she gave in to traditional masculine societal pressures and shed her warrior identity. (Of course, I gagged a little when I read Anne E. Kornblut’s piece in the New York Times years ago when she asked, “… Should a woman risk changing her name?” After all, isn’t it now a truth universally acknowledged that freedom of choice is one of the advantages of being a liberated woman?)

I do remember feeling a bit of guilt surrounding my name change. My sister and cousin changed to their husbands’ last names when they got married before me, leaving my parents, my aunt, uncle and me as the last Cohens in our family. And since I’m not a boy (sorry about that, again, Dad), it was in me that the final glimmer of hope remained that our family name would survive. At least I have the comfort of knowing that a seemingly endless supply of Cohens roam the planet – a “Cohen” Google search turns up 181,000,000 results.

Tessa Blake asks in a recent essay on The Huffington Post if hyphenated names will ever be cool, and I’d argue no (unless you’re a Jolie-Pitt, of course). I suppose if my guilt was overwhelming, I could have always gone the hyphenation route, but few things are more annoying than a hyphenated last name. Someone will always screw up where it belongs when alphabetizing (although since I would have a double C name, the mistake would probably never be that far off). When filling out automated forms, there’d never be enough space to complete the spelling of the two-name last name. Plus, how would the decision be made as to whose last name goes first? And then if our daughters marry and decide to hyphenate? They’ll have three-part last names? I felt a responsibility to do my part to put an end to the hyphenated last name madness.

What mattered most to me, though, then and now, is sharing a name with my husband and starting our own family identity. To some people, a marriage license isn’t necessary to form a lasting union. To others, like me, I wanted the whole kit and kaboodle — the license, the name, the entire sense of family. And we did feel different after getting married. It isn’t just our relationship, but our marriage. It changed who we were together and strengthened our bond. Having the same last name was one of the contributing factors to the glue that holds us together, I’d argue. It’s not tangible, but it still kind of is.

Then there are the inevitable hassles and confusion that come with kids having different last names than one parent or the other when it comes to school, travel and other bureaucratic headaches that are simply an everyday reality, I think it’s just nice to create a deep sense of family in many ways, and everyone having the same last name is one of them.

Could my husband have changed his last name to Cohen instead of me changing mine to Carroll? I guess, but we went with tradition on other things, like our wedding, or simply getting married, for instance. I’m not opposed to tradition just for the sake of being a rebel (or a feminist — I stand strong for myself and other women in other ways that matter more to me). Plus, he happily agreed that despite his Catholic upbringing, our children could be raised strictly Jewish, so trying to get him to go against the grain on the last name thing just wasn’t important. I kept site of what mattered most — to me, anyway.

I have an old friend who felt strongly about feminism, matriarchy and names, and thus, she changed her first name to her mom’s maiden name and her last name to her dad’s mom’s maiden name. But, of course, those are both still patriarchal surnames. For women who keep their last names for strictly feminist reasons, I always wonder to what other lengths they’ve gone to maintain their identity. I’m not knocking anyone’s choice — at all! really! — but I mostly just think about kids, and I know not a few of them who would have preferred if their parents had avoided the hassles of multiple family identities.

And if changing my last name meant I’ll now have the freedom to run for president and have news organizations everywhere twist my name in order to make cringe-worthy wisecracks, well, then, I’m even happier I signed up to be a Carroll.

How much do/did last names matter to you when it came to marriage and kids?

Also on Babble: It’s Not The Name That Makes The Family

Image: Meredith Carroll

 Is a Familys Identity Muddled when Mom and Dad Have Different Last Names?

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30 Comments

I belive as you do that it’s important to have a “family” identity. I grew up in a blended household where there were multiple last names… and everyone wound up being called by my Dad’s last name whether it was actually there last name or not. I didn’t have any special attachment to my last name and I wanted to have the same last name as my son and my husband has a more unique last name.

Shandeigh commented on Jan 19 12 at 2:57 pm

totally a personal decision. i never planned to change my name but then my father abandoned our family. my husband told me before we got married that it was important to him that we have a family surname, whether blended, his or mine. easy decision for me. that being said, i hate being referred to as “mrs [husband first name] [husband last name].” this is more than a family identity — i wasn’t born with any of those names, nor married. i think this is an issue of personal identity more than patriarchal lineage.

daria commented on Jan 19 12 at 3:10 pm

I’m curious about what kids were upset about “multiple family identities”. I’m admittedly irritated by all “think of the children!” type arguments because I think they deflect the argument away from actual discussion toward emotional manipulation. In my generation of friends it was practically normal to have a different last name from at least your mother (on account of divorce) and possibly also multiple step or half siblings and I never knew one person who wasted a second bemoaning their lack of a family name, I still don’t. I didn’t change my name AND I also have the same last name as my daughter, which pretty much makes me the craziest waist-length hair hippie in the world I guess, except I’m not. I didn’t see any good reason to change my name so I didn’t. We still got married and made a family that means everything to us.

Miss Chris commented on Jan 19 12 at 7:53 pm

@Miss Chris — I know a boy born out of wedlock who has his mother’s last name. His dad married a woman and they had two kids, both of whom have his dad’s last name. His mom married a man and they had two kids, both of whom had their dad’s (his stepdad’s) last name. So he doesn’t have the same last name as any of his four siblings. He wishes he had his dad’s last name so he could feel wholly part of at least one of his two families – in name. He’s very real, he’s 12-years-old and it’s very much something he thinks about.

Meredith Carroll commented on Jan 19 12 at 8:22 pm

I know at least three people who hated their last name because it tied them to a father they loathed. One of them legally changed her last name to her mom’s when she turned 18, the others I don’t know about. In each case, the whole family shared a last name that was an anathema to at least one person. So you can also have a ‘cohesive’ family in name only. It’s going to be an issue for some kids, not for others. Names can be big deals or little deals. My husband and I have different last names (he almost changed to mine but finally decided against it). We have two children, one with his last name and one with mine. If we have another then that child will also have my last name. We did this because I have a gorgeous and rare last name and his is a bit more common, plus he has more relatives on his side. Our kids actually have both of our last names, because each child has the last name of the other parent as a middle name, thus linking us all together in a really nice way. But that’s just the way we did it. I know about five families personally who have also done this – one child from one of the families wishes they all had the dad’s last name, one kid from another family prefers the mom’s last name and wishes the whole family had that one, the other kids don’t give a rat’s ass about it. I don’t think it matters unless you have an ultra-sensitive kid or there are other family issues going on that lead someone to feel left out. In that case, it’s probably going to take more than a simple name change.

Nonamerequired commented on Jan 19 12 at 10:25 pm

My two sons were born in two different marriages and have two different last names — both different from mine. The younger son was thrilled to be seen as ‘unique’ rather than as ‘so-and-so’s brother’ as he went through school. …which we learned when one middle-school teacher, recognizing me at parent-teacher night, compared his performance to his older brother’s.

When husband #3 and I were married, he introduced me to his colleagues by my first and last names, first, and then after a pause adding “my wife.” Someone replied by asking me directly why I didn’t change my name, and my husband didn’t miss a beat. “Actually,” he said, “I’d had my name nearly 40 years by then and my wife was understanding when I didn’t want to change it.”

Maggie commented on Jan 20 12 at 1:01 am

i grew up with the last name of my estranged father- a name my mom also kept (and still goes by) despite him being long out of our lives. she kept it so her kids would all have the same name as her (never switched it to her maiden cause she didn’t want to disrupt life any more). i often thought of changing it but never did until i got married. the choice was easy for me.
i dislike hyphen names because i wonder if it will go on into infinity and most hyphen kids i knew just ended up getting called by whichever last name was first.

Taz commented on Jan 20 12 at 7:51 am

A name doesn’t make a family, the people do.

JT commented on Jan 27 12 at 1:36 pm

Marraige does not make a relationship stronger, better or more reliable. My son has his fathers name and guess what, we are all still together, a family! A nmae does not make a Mother a Mom! Love does that!

Jennfier commented on Jan 27 12 at 1:38 pm

I never planned to take my husband’s name, for professional reasons more than anything. That was until we traveled with our son internationally. I was returning from Amsterdam with just our son while my husband stayed for some time longer with his parents. We were detained by immigration and nearly missed our flight because my name and my son were different. I had his passport and his birth certificated but still it was nerve wrecking to be questioned like I was a child abductor and by someone who’s grasp of english was minimal (my dutch is terrible so that wasn’t and option). So I now plan to hyphenate … not really what I had what I want to do, but I don’t ever want a repeat performance of that day.

Anna commented on Jan 27 12 at 1:41 pm

I had my son before getting married (we were 21 at the time) and I insisted my son take my name instead of his fathers. I knew I would be the one taking him to all of his doctors appointments, school etc. anytime his name would be given- I saw no reason why he should have his fathers instead of his mothers. We did end up getting married last year- and now are expecting another baby in April. My son and I still have my maiden name- and if we don’t change our names before this baby is born, she will also have my last name, not her fathers. He is not thrilled about it, which I can understand, but at the same time I’m the one doing 99.9 percent of the child raising. I feel they should have their mothers last name not fathers. I am considering hyphenating last name to my husbands- and if I do then I will change the children’s last name to their fathers- not deal with the hyphens.

Darlene L commented on Jan 27 12 at 1:43 pm

I kept my last name for anti-patriarchal reasons when I married at 20. I was young, and felt passionate that I would be my own person and not “mrs. his name.” I got divorced at 23. Now I’m 30 and my 18 month old daughter has my last name. Her father is going to get married (not remarry, we were never married) and have another daughter this summer. I’ve put a lot of thought into our name situation if I ever got married again. I realize at 30 (vs. 20) my name is not what identifies me, and without a child I wouldn’t be opposed to changing my name to his. But with my daughter I love the idea that a man would adopt our family name. “But what about tradition?!” I guess we’re already pretty non-traditional (or the new traditional?) so the name issue doesn’t seem like a big one.

Sarah Myers commented on Jan 27 12 at 1:45 pm

I come from a culture where women do not give up their surnames in exchange for that of their husbands. My mum kept hers, my granma, all my aunts, my sisters, cousins and of course myself. When I married an American, his family expected me to give up my surname and take up theirs. Fortunately my husband did not. In my culture, your surname is part of your identity and who you are, it speaks of your lineage and where you come from. So giving it up feels like I am giving up an integral part of myself and I cannot do that. My name means that I am so and so, the daughter of so and so, who’s the son of so and so, and it goes on til the family name. Taking my husband’s name would be confusing since when reading it ppl would aloud assume I am my husband’s daughter! We followed the same tradition as that of my heritage. All our children will have my husband’s name as their middle name so that they will be so and so, son/daughter of [husband's name] from the [husband's family name] family. To do so, would otherwise be pretentious to us. In almost half of the world, women do not change their names upon marriage ( and no one, including the kids are confused + divorce rates are much much lower).

Of course I belong to my new blended family, but we’re in it as equals, 2 individuals who came from 2 completely different backgrounds and formed something so beautiful. I like that our names reflect that. Neither one of us had to forgo any part of ourselves to be part of our union.

On a side note, I read a journal paper once that explained the tradition of the wife taking on the husband’s last name as a tradition of the medieval times when women were considered chattel and as such a wife and her belongings/inheritance became the husband’s property. I’m not sure how factual their claim was though.

Wafa commented on Jan 27 12 at 1:57 pm

a name is only a name…just like labels. unless your last name is “Dick”. basically my point is that names do not define a person, ’tis the individual themselves that does so.

Andrea commented on Jan 27 12 at 2:01 pm

I’m with you, Maggie: two marriages, one kid from each. Both of my kids’ last names are from their fathers. So as a family of four we have three surnames among us. We travel a fair bit — both domestically and internationally. It has never, ever been a problem.

About the only time I ever yearn for one single family name its when I think about ordering, say, a monogrammed doormat or something. Otherwise, I’m very happy with the arrangement, and it seems like my kids are, too. My husband would never have expected me to take his name, nor did he want to change his. We do both answer to any of the surnames if need be, such as at the pediatrician’s office!

Kate commented on Jan 27 12 at 2:03 pm

This is such a personal question. I agree with posters that wrote for some it’s a big deal, for others, no particular issue at all. I was in the no particular issue camp. My maiden name was clunky and difficult to pronounce and spell, my father (whose name I had) left our family when I was five and never came back, so we had almost no relationship. Why would I fight to keep this name? It was no real hassle to change it. And it was kind of nice to have a new identity as a married person. I also hate the “Mrs.” and continue to be “Ms” even though I’m married. And it is an awfully nice thing to have the same last name as my husband and kids. It’s seems like it would be kind of annoying not to. These are the people I spend every day with. Agreeing on one name–whatever name that might be–seems like a reasonable thing.

CK commented on Jan 27 12 at 2:05 pm

Also: after a while, no one really knows whether you took your husband’s name or not, other than in of family and school-related functions where you all appear together. Professionally, unless you adopt the married prefix,”Mrs.” very quickly people don’t have any idea whether that was always your name or not. So really the “change” part of it is sort of short lived.

CK commented on Jan 27 12 at 2:12 pm

My husband and I each kept our “maiden” names when we got married. Neither of us wanted to keep his last name, because we didn’t want to carry on the legacy of his father in that very symbolic way. My parents, especially my dad, had played a huge role in mentoring both of us and, really, raising both of us through our teenage years, so it made sense to retain that family name and heritage. My husband was going to change his name when we got married, but while it’s free in Oregon for a woman to change her last name when getting married, for a man the name change costs over $200–since we were (and still are) poor college students, that much money dropped on a name change was out of the question. When we had our daughter, we gave her a unique first name, a “heritage” middle name from my mom’s family, my husband’s last name as a second middle name, and my last name as her last name. So far, she’s fine with it, we’re fine with it, and no one I know has any trouble telling that we are a close-knit and healthy family unit (except some religious super-patriarchal people at a church we used to attend–note past tense). I think it really does depend on the personalities of the people involved–both spouses, the kids, and the community that the family is in.

jan commented on Jan 27 12 at 2:34 pm

I changed my name for a couple of reasons.

First, my identity was never particularly tied up in my last name. That is, I’m proud of my family–but changing my name didn’t change that.

Second, I’d heard from friends who kept their names that it was kind of a hassle once they had kids. Not in a “family unity” way, but in a “Man, it is annoying to always have to prove that I’m this child’s mother just because we have different names.” The short-term nuisance of a name changed seemed dwarfed by the long-term logistical annoyance of having to convince others of the connection.

But that’s my choice, and my reasons. I know people who didn’t change their names, and like it that way. So I think they made the right choice, too.

Tragic Sandwich commented on Jan 27 12 at 2:54 pm

I think that what’s most important is happiness and harmony in the family unit. What’s in a name? A rose by any other name would smell as sweet.

Rachel Dowling commented on Jan 27 12 at 3:17 pm

This is so personal. I kept my maiden name for a variety of reasons – it’s very unique and difficult for people to pronounce. Growing up it was hard at times to deal with such a crazy last name but I got through it and became very attached to the name. It just feels so ‘me’ and became part of my personal, professional, and academic self. It wasn’t a big deal – all of my sisters-in-law kept their maiden names (both my husband’s sisters and my brother’s wife) as well as my sisters. I would have considered hyphenation if my name wasn’t so long and unwieldy. We also live in a different country than my family so I feel as though using my maiden name every day links me to my heritage and family, in some way :) There have been a couple situations in which it was a tad annoying to have a different last name than my husband and daughter (like traveling internationally) but really only a minor annoyance. For me, sharing a name is not a key part of forming a family.

Jess commented on Jan 27 12 at 3:20 pm

I wasn’t going to change my name. Actually, a huge part of my identity lay with my maiden name, and it wasn’t easy to give up. We considered hyphenating, choosing a whole new name, or even my husband changing his name. But, my husband was adopted at age 11 by his father, and in the end, it dawned on me that it was pretty important to my husband to keep the name. And I took the name. And now almost 10 years later, I can’t remember a time when I didn’t have my married name. HOWEVER, my future children were not a consideration at all. How would I even know we were going to have them? There are a LOT of families at our preschool with parents who have different names. Some kids have the father’s last name, some have hyphenated names. But, it’s far from confusing. It takes the average human brain one extra second of thought to process the different names. And once you get to know them, ba-da-boom, you just know it. I think you overestimate the amount of trouble a family with two last names can have, especially given that you didn’t ever even experience it for yourself. Whether or not you change your name has nothing to do with your identity. How you came to that decision? Yes, that says something about you. We are who we are, regardless of what our names are. Children will still grow up to be who they were meant to be, and if you grow up in a family with different last names, you won’t know any differently, just like kids that grow up in bilingual homes.

anon commented on Jan 27 12 at 3:34 pm

The author of this article is annoying and frankly, stereotypes often. Not all of us are Birkenstock wearing feminists. I’ve been in a relationship for 10 years, will never get married and would never dream of changing my name. It TRULY matters to me that I keep my name, it’s my Father’s and it represents my blood lineage. I’m put off by marriage licenses and name changing, the history of these things does matter to ME. It’s a 100% personal choice that should be judged by no one. I face that judgement for being “different”, yet I make no judgments against anyone else’s choices. As long as someone is happy, let them be. And as far as my Son’s well being, I think he will do dine with 2 loving parents in the home, so what if Mommy has Grandpa’s name. I’m sure he’s better off than a lot of kids in he world.

Jolee commented on Jan 27 12 at 3:36 pm

I didn’t change my last name for a multitude of reasons, including professional. I have traveled extensively with my family (2 children) internationally and not once has it been an issue. It has literally only been an issue for my mother-in-law who is offended whenever someone doesn’t do what she did (she took her husband’s name). Both my sister and I made the same choice and we’ve never looked back. I have never had to ‘prove’ my children were my own – and my husband usually jokes to people that he wasn’t progressive enough to take his wife’s name so that is why are names are different. I work internationally and my friends that live outside of the US think it is crazy to take your husband’s name. So in my circles, what I am doing is normal. So if you want to keep your name – fine – the hassle of changing is probably greater than that of keeping and have to explain it a few times in your life. But there really is no right or wrong. And of course…no guarantees in what changing your name (or not) will bring.

Stephanie commented on Jan 27 12 at 3:37 pm

Thanks for all the thoughtful comments!

Meredith Carroll commented on Jan 27 12 at 3:40 pm

Every word in a name has a meaning
So i dont wanna change mine nor my sons name to my husbands last name
It’ll change the whole meaning

And…
Let a person have a unique identitiy that doesnt compare to his/her parents

I think putting the same last name in a family is one of the tricks of consensus to gather the family data easier : )
Its not a necessity

Dini commented on Jan 27 12 at 4:07 pm

Well, the whole point is, every person is unique as an individual (so does the meaning of his/her last name name that doesnt relate to others)
A whole name (first+middle+last name) create meanings and the meanings create an identity
Putting family name in last name only make it easier for people to track the “family tree”

Dini commented on Jan 27 12 at 4:17 pm

It’s rude to say a name is not an identity, because to some people, their name is their identity. I have a different father than my brother and sister and it’s very obvious, so I was born with my mother’s maiden name. Their father adopted me so we all had the same name growing up. I haven’t spoken to he or my mother in four years. I changed my name when I got married because I finally felt like I could share a name with someone who would love me unconditionally and not abandon me. So to some people, it may be tradition and some people may not care, but when you’ve had two different names as a child and are essentially an orphan, it feels good to belong somewhere. To me, my name is my identity because I finally feel like I fit somewhwere.

bayerischfrau commented on Jan 27 12 at 4:49 pm

I have four children and I do not share a last name with any of them. They are their own unique beings, as am I. I did not change my name because my name was a very integral part of my identity and the thought of changing it caused me real distress. My kids, from 22-3, seem perfectly fine with the arrangement. My three year old is even conversant already with all the last names of her people–no trauma, no fuss. Of course, if we had put forth the notion (as is explicitly being done in this post) that there is no family “identity” without shared last name, and that not changing last names to a common one is fraught with peril both emotional and bureaucratic, maybe my children would have a problem with it. But we didn’t, so they don’t. It seems a bit disingenuous for the author to claim an all choices are equally valid stance at the end of a post which clearly expressed the superiority of changing to a common name. If the author was as overt in her bias when she interacted with her “Birkenstock-wearing” professors as she is in the post, it is little wonder she encountered some blow-back (if, in fact, she did given she only indicates hearing tsks and shudders in her own mind). A name does not by default make a family. Investment and got your back-ism do. And, in the end, my kids don’t call me by my last name–they call me “Mom.”

Jodi Rives commented on Jan 27 12 at 7:34 pm

My husband has a half brother with a different dad, so they both have different last names. He asked his mom (when he was about 12) if he could change his last name to be the same as my husbands. It’s really sweet that he looks up to him and wants to be like him in every way. I think he thought sharing a name would make him more of a part of his brother. Of course, his mother could not let him change his name because his father is still a part of his life, but my point is that kids do think sharing a last name is something that represents that you are a family.

Emily commented on Jan 28 12 at 1:00 am

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