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New Book Says Sex Offender Registries Are Too Harsh
In a new book called “Sex Panic & The Punitive State,” professor and author Roger N. Lancaster says that sex offender registries are a waste of time and that current punishments for sex offenders in the US are too harsh.
While sex offender registries in the US now collectively list three quarters of a million people, Lancaster argues that many of those listed are being unfairly treated as public pariahs. End up on a registry and you’ll be told where you can and can’t live, and will find it impossible to get a job. While certain criminals may deserve such punishment, he believes there are quite a few who shouldn’t even be on the lists, explaining in a Washington Post interview that registries now include those convicted of sex crimes who “… had consensual relations with near-adults. Others appear to have been falsely accused and accepted a plea bargain. Some were themselves minors who had consensual sex with their girlfriends or boyfriends. A random sample of one state’s listings shows that two-thirds of the registrants were convicted of non-violent first offenses — and their crimes may have involved no physical contact.”
Lancaster cites research that he says proves sex offender laws are ineffective, and says their main achievement has been to engender an unnecessary atmosphere of fear, with parents afraid to let their children play outside because of the false belief that there are predators lurking around every corner. In the same Washington Post interview, he explained his position: “Stories of abduction, rape, and murder by strangers excite the worst fears. But these are exceedingly rare events — comparable to the chances of being struck by lightning. And only a very small percentage of sex crimes are committed by repeat offenders, which does suggest that the registries mislead parents.”
Lancaster thinks parents should be less worried about sex offender registrants, and more concerned that their own children will end up listed on one. ”Young children have found themselves on sex offender registries and not invariably for brutal acts. Minors who had sex with their boyfriends or girlfriends have been labeled sex offenders,” he warns. “Teens have been prosecuted for ‘sexting.’”
While I understand there are likely people on sex offender registries who don’t belong, there’s this part of me that would rather have that than unknown predators who could have access to my children. Lancaster suggests only certain types of sex crimes should land people on these registries, and that they shouldn’t be public. As a mom, though, I do get some sense of comfort knowing that a registry could help me identify someone who should truly be avoided.
What do you think? Is Lancaster right? Are we ruled by unfounded fears and mistakenly catching too many people up in the sexual predator dragnet?
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How Far Would You Go to Put Food on the Table? | Celebrity News commented on Sep 13 11 at 4:44 pmDavid Hess commented on Aug 31 11 at 12:58 pmIn New York State, and I presume other states, 95% of those arrested for sex crimes have no prior convictions for sex crimes and are thus are not listed on any registry. The chief results of sex offender registries are a false sense of security, or conversely, hysteria.
Diera commented on Aug 31 11 at 1:14 pmI agree with Lancaster. I definitely think there’s a kind of child predator who is just always going to be a danger to children, at least until we figure out how to fix them anyway, and we should keep track of those people, but I actually think having all the lesser offenses in the registries makes them less useful. It makes them mean less when a ‘registered sex offender’ could just be someone who had consensual sex with a teenage girlfriend, or sexting, or whatever. I think the registry should be saved for people who really are dangerous.
Shandeigh commented on Aug 31 11 at 2:24 pmI agree. I actually know someone who has to register because he got his girlfriend pregnant when he had just turned 18 and his girlfriend was just about to turn 16. They’ve been married for 20 years now… it has caused their family all sorts of heartache.
Andrea commented on Aug 31 11 at 3:36 pmI think the hysteria goes hand in hand with that the fact that so many parents are no longer raising their own children. Of course they worry! If you’re going to dump your child somewhere for the majority of their waking hours, with no real control over who has access to them, from infancy onwards, then these kinds of issues will inevitably surface. It’s called guilt.
Maggie commented on Aug 31 11 at 3:44 pmI’m in favor of registering violent sex offenders … if we only knew who they were. But this? The existence of a registry seems to motivate high-priced lawyers to help quash or plead down rape and similar charges when their high-paying clients can afford them. Look what happened in the recent rape of a hotel employee, for example. So the registry doesn’t warn us of people who abuse their class- and money privilege to sexually prey on people of lower status. “Megan’s Law” seemed like a good idea at the time, because Megan Kanka was in fact killed by a man who had already been convicted of a violent child-molestation crime. But unfortunately, putting him on the registry might not have protected Megan, since her parents knew the man and he seemed harmless to the neighborhood. And before his first crime, he wouldn’t have been registered anyway. I think as presently constituted the registry does more harm than good — and, like many other things we do in the name of security, gives people a false sense of safety and may make them blind to other risks.
Pierce Harlan commented on Aug 31 11 at 5:29 pm“. . . there’s this part of me that would rather have that than unknown predators who could have access to my children.”
Fine, until your teenage son finds himself on a registry for having relations with his teenage girlfriend. Then you’ll reconsider, as have a lot of people who see how unjust these lists can be.
I have to wonder, what has this country come to where we are ever so willing to punish people who shouldn’t be punished in the interest of “my children’s” safety. My guess is that sensational local news and crime shows have the majority of our citizens in the grip of mass hysteria.
Miranda commented on Aug 31 11 at 6:52 pmI’m in agreement with Lancaster. When you say “While I understand there are likely people on sex offender registries who don’t belong, there’s this part of me that would rather have that than unknown predators who could have access to my children” I can’t help but think of people who would rather see innocent people go to jail than take the time to find the right person, because being listed as a sex offender on the registry is a life-sentence for what might’ve been a minor, juvenile indiscretion. Take, for instance, the case here a few years ago where a 17 year old boy received oral sex from his 15 year old girlfriend. He was sentenced to 10 years in jail for statutory rape. He served part of the sentence and upon parole was told he’d have to register as a sex offender–for a blow job. When we have people registered for offenses like that one, we diminish the list and its use when people are listed for serious, violent sexual crimes.
Amanda commented on Aug 31 11 at 8:49 pmHow about just get rid of the registries all together and lock up actual sexual predators for life and let 19 year old boys who sleep with their 16 year old girlfriends live in peace?
Lisa commented on Sep 01 11 at 10:42 amditto Amanda.
Karli commented on Sep 01 11 at 5:17 pmLove it Amanda! That is really the only solution. That and castration for those that deserve it.
I agree and disagree with Lancaster. I think it does do away with how effective it is. I regularly look at the registry near me. Because there are so many on it, it’s hard to know who is a serious threat. However, I find it offensive that he says, “exceedingly rare events — comparable to the chances of being struck by lightning.” Yes, rape, murder AND death all combined are probably rarer than that. However sexual abuse isn’t. I know many people who were abused and none that have been struck by lightning. That comment trivializes their trials.
laurena noela commented on Sep 01 11 at 10:22 pm“Stories of abduction, rape, and murder by strangers excite the worst fears. But these are exceedingly rare events — comparable to the chances of being struck by lightning.”
TOTAL BULL SHIT. RAPE is not “an exceedingly rare event!”
I recently perused the sex registry in my area, and while I was disheartened to see so many (young, black, poor) women listed for “crimes against nature” (prostitution involving oral/anal sex), I was also SHOCKED to know how many violent rapists are walking and living free lives.
Georgia Mommy commented on Sep 05 11 at 10:32 amIt does get taken a little too far, such as a high school senior or just graduated senior and his high school sweetie who is underage have sex, her parents find out, bam! He is on the sex offender regisrty and now they are married and have chiildren! (This was rescently on the news not too long ago, but I have seen it many times with other men or women and it even has happened in the county I live in.) With the rest of our legal system it is a mess. People who murder their children get a slap onj the wrist or a few years in prison, while others who rob a store or somthing along that nature get 15 to life. This is the world we live in today…people sitting on death row for years, overcrowded prisons and jails; they would rather let the sex offenders live next door to you and your children then have them crowding up the prisons. To an extent the sex offender registry is a good thing, but I think they exaggerate it way too much.
Sex Offender Issues commented on Sep 06 11 at 6:55 pmYes the laws are too harsh. No other ex-criminal, in the history of this country, has ever been treated like ex-sex offenders are.
Kids being ruined for life:
http://sexoffenderissues.blogspot.com/2007/12/child-sex-offenders.htmlVigilantism:
http://tinyurl.com/SOIVigilantismRecidivism Studies:
http://tinyurl.com/SOIRecidivism
Scott commented on Sep 06 11 at 7:41 pmThe registry should be for police eyes only if a person is dangerous then the police should alert the community were closing in on 1 million people on the registry and its way out of hand. If it were only violent or small child molesters that would be one thing but its crazy out of control and its not gonna change until the public wakes up and sees what is happening and how the government is destroying lives of entire families with this thing
bond pace commented on Sep 06 11 at 11:15 pmIn 2002 I was told by an undercover cop (who now I realize was relentless on the internet with me ) to meet her at mcdonalds, foolishly i drove and when I almost got there I tried to turn and leave and strangle a large suv blocked my exit on the u-turn which forced me into the mcdonalds parking lot. I was convicted as a sex offender and got 6 months and 5 years probation, at no time did the public defender or any legal authority advise me of the fact that this was A life sentence. In florida your restricted substantially and required to register 2 times a year, report address change (and live in certain areas) report all emails and IM’s and your screwwed for life on the internet registry. I never touched a minor and never will and now im over 65 living on social security with a roommate and have no hope of appealing this LIFE SENTENCE FOR DOING JACK SHIT……YOUR RIGHT THESE LAWS ARE ILLEGAL AND SO ARE THE SENTENCES.
Michael commented on Sep 07 11 at 3:53 amLancaster doesn’t go far enough. The most common scenario in which a child is molested is when the perpetrator is someone known to the child and to his/her parents (and may in fact be one of the parents) and is NOT on any sex offender registry. The registry may help a parent ensure that someone who has access to his/her child has not been previously convicted of a sex offense, but it will NOT enable the parent to ensure that such a person (possibly even another minor) is not currently sexually interested in that child. The best way to protect children is for parents to have a relationship with their children that fosters open communication about any and all subjects, including sexuality and abuse. Meanwhile, the people on the registry who have the drive to commit another sex offense are not deterred in the slightest from finding the means to carry out their intentions, while the vast majority who have no intention of reoffending are being deprived of their ability to integrate back into society. The existence of online sex offender registries has naturally led to denial of housing, denial of employment, and social ostricization for hundreds of thousands of reformed offenders and their families, creating a permanent underclass of citizens who are just trying to get their lives in accordance with societal expectations. We don’t treat any other class of former criminals this way, even though the damage they inflict upon children is just as horrific, if not worse. Once any offender completes his/her sentence and parole successfully, he/she should be allowed to resume his/her place in society. That is the legal philosophy the USA used to embrace.
Chance commented on Sep 07 11 at 8:07 am“While I understand there are likely people on sex offender registries who don’t belong, there’s this part of me that would rather have that than unknown predators who could have access to my children.”
The problem with your throw-them-under-the-bus statement there is that there are already unknown “predators” who could have access to your children and according to the facts (not the media dis-information), they are most likely not registered and are either a relative or family friend… someone that already has relatively unrestricted access to those very children.
Even the registry won’t protect you from the rare stranger danger cases. Anyone remember Michael Devlin? Did any current laws protect his two known victims? No; the man had no record, therefore wasn’t registered, and grabbed these kids from counties away (which kind of shows you what good residential restrictions would have been IF they had applied to him).
Chance commented on Sep 07 11 at 8:16 am@Scott: If you recall, the original intent of the registry was specifically for violent and predatory offenders. That’s how they sold it to the American people. Of course one grant money paid out per head on the registry you had many states adding more registrable offenses, changing what constitutes a sex offense, and lengthening the time spent on the registry. The problem is that once a premise is set (violent and predatory) and you expand the net to encompass non-violent and non-predatory (or, in some cases, even victimless crimes), the public perception that’s been conditioned is still that every person on there is what? Violent and Predatory. There is the root of the paranoia and fear, two things they count on to keep the public giving them control.
Alford plea commented on Sep 07 11 at 6:50 pmMy son took a plea as an innocent person. As a teen, he was not allowed a jury trial. Rape shield laws prohibited the accuser’s history of making accusations admissible. That she was virginally intact after claiming he raped her over a dozen times was disregarded. He was offered an “alford plea” because he passed multiple polygraphs – then jailed after accepting it. Alford pleas are basically a railroading: you are allowed to maintain innocence, but “concede” there is enough evidence to convict. If they could convict—why don’t they? Because there really ISN”T enough evidence to convict. “Children don’t lie” is considered enough evidence to convict, even when it if obvious they are lying. My son’s accuser moved out of state and refused to return to testify. The Constitutional right to face your accuser no longer exists in these cases.
So when you see him on a sex offender registry, be afraid. Be very afraid – the rights you willingly deny others may one day be your own.
cfcamerica commented on Sep 08 11 at 2:52 amFor a large number of downloadable Studies,Reports,Videos,Audio Files all related to Sex Offender Laws.. visit our site.
Citizens for Change, America
http://www.cfcamerica.orgGreat Article! Thanks for posting it.
pachrismith commented on Sep 09 11 at 11:46 amAs some have proposed, registries should be for police eyes only. Community notification only cripples successful reintegration and two recent empirical studies have demonstrated a slight increase in recidivism resulting from community notification. There is enough data to single out those few who are most likely to reoffend and they should be separated from society, most of them permenantly. For those who do reoffend, there should be an automatic no appeal incarceration for the rest of their life. If so many of all criminal types on death row had not been proven innocent by post conviction dna, I would support the death penalty for sex murderers. The public should never need to be warned about sex offenders released into their communities because those few who present a real threat should not be released, and those who do not should be given a real opportunity to successfully reintegrate with the community. It is the hysteria fanned by media and politicians that prevents a reality based solution.
Paul commented on Sep 12 11 at 5:59 pm@Laurena Noela: Not to deny that abductions and rapes happen all too often, but the operative words were “by strangers.”
The vast majority of abductions and rapes are committed by family members and erstwhile friends, not by strangers.
J B commented on Oct 17 11 at 9:35 pmThere must be changes to the registry or have it abolished totally. Many non violent and even falsely accused are being unjustly punished! That is so wrong! It isn’t going to help children! Lancaster has some words to be considered! Not to mention the other discriminating unjust laws that violate peoples’ rights! Sex offender laws need drastically changed! It will be for the good of all!
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