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San Francisco Considers A Ban On Circumcisions

Posted by sierra on November 15th, 2010 at 4:40 pm
273372725 bc80e1e229 300x225 San Francisco Considers A Ban On Circumcisions

Should circumcision be banned?

Should circumcisions be banned? Some folks in San Francisco think so. They’re moving to put a ballot question on the 2011 ballot that would ban circumcisions, making it a misdemeanor to:

“to circumcise, excise, cut or mutilate the foreskin, testicle or penis of another person who has not attained the age of 18.”

Most of the response I’ve seen suggests this is crazy talk: another case of San Francisco being oh-so-San-Francisco and legislating an extreme progressive agenda instead of letting people just do their thing. This is the city that just outlawed Happy Meal toys, after all.

A circumcision is not like a cheap plastic toy, though. It’s a surgical procedure that changes a person’s body forever. Is that a choice parents should really be allowed to make for their kid at birth?

Right now, the ballot question hasn’t even gathered enough signatures to make it on the ballot. But the election is a year away, and there’s enough anti-circumcision activism that I bet they’ll get a vote on it.

Should it pass?

The Stir doesn’t think so. Their response, like so many others, tells San Francisco to lay off the bans and let parents decide what they think is best for their kids.

It’s hard to make a strong case for circumcision, though. There’s no basis for it medically, except in rare cases. There are religious communities that circumcise male infants, but that accounts for only a small percentage of the circumcisions performed every day in American hospitals.

There’s an argument there about tradition, and fathers wanting their sons to  “match”. The Stir cautions against taking away a parental perogative to decide what’s best for a child. But we do that about all kinds of traditional things. You can’t arrange a marriage for your child, pull your daughter out of school to work in a factory at age 6, or beat your son with a belt.

The best defense of circumcision seems to be a 2005 study that suggests it helps protect against HIV and other STIs. The protection isn’t sufficient to rely on though: your best practice is still to use a condom.

There was a huge outcry against a recent decision to support the ritual bloodletting of girl’s genitals with a pinprick in a doctor’s office rather than removing the girls’ clitoris. Yet there’s a loud defense of circumcision whenever the topic comes up. Why are we so cavalier about surgically altering baby boys’ penises?

Maybe circumcision should be banned, barring religious exemptions and the rare cases of medical necessity. What do you think?

Photo: JessicaFM

 San Francisco Considers A Ban On Circumcisions

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34 Comments

It should be banned across the board – Jews get no exception, just like no religions or cultures are exempted from our ban on mutilating the genitals of little girls. Genital mutilation is genital mutilation.

Leanne commented on Nov 15 10 at 4:51 pm

If they’re so concerned about hurting children, maybe they should also ban abortions. Just a thought.

Jill commented on Nov 15 10 at 5:00 pm

Circumcision is a decision that lowers many risks of infections and disease. Many problems occur before age 18.

bethany learn @fit2bmama commented on Nov 15 10 at 5:14 pm

We are talking about an unnecessary COSMETIC procedure routinely performed on infants. I doubt anyone would be arguing if they wanted to ban infant nose jobs.

Amanda commented on Nov 15 10 at 5:38 pm

true story: the foreskin is the male equivalent to the clitoral hood. they start out as the exact same structure and are made of the same material. if you are pro-circumcision but anti-female-circumcision, you are a moron and a hypocrite.

furthermore, all studies about circumcision’s benefits concerning HIV transmission are *specific* to sub-saharan africa and are stated as such within the scientific paper. if you repeatedly have unprotected sex with a HIV-positive person, you are going to get HIV, foreskin or no. rape is far more common and condoms far more rare in lower africa, which is why circumcision might work there. in america? no.

aria commented on Nov 15 10 at 5:56 pm

This is absolutely crazy. There have been proven medical reasons in favor of circumcision and the SF Jewish community has to be completely up in arms about this. It isn’t the mutilation that female circumcision is. Also, performing this surgery later in life is a much more difficult and painful procedure.

Michelle commented on Nov 15 10 at 6:04 pm

This is not a votablr issue- nor is abortion. It’s a rights issue. Either it is a violation of a child’s rights to be circed, or it isthe parent’s rights to choose this surgery. It’s not a let’s take a vote kinda thang.

goddess commented on Nov 15 10 at 6:05 pm

OH NO. Circ posts bring out the crazies.

Mistress_Scorpio commented on Nov 15 10 at 6:37 pm

Here is my issue with it…and I have personally lived in San Francisco…I don’t want the government telling me how to raise my son or daughter. I am the parent. The government is not. And for them to try to come into something that has been done for eons is nuts. There is already too much government controlling going on in CA to begin with (anyone who has recently tried to build a house out here can attest to that) and the last thing we need is more government controlling. Are they going to stand over my kid’s conception too to make sure me and my husband are doing it correctly?

ALittleShort commented on Nov 15 10 at 7:04 pm

I agree with goddess. The proposition system is out of control in California and especially in SF. This is not the kind of thing we should be voting on. (As is the case for most of the propositions. Remember prop 8 where it was voted that same-sex couples could not get married? Why are people voting on these kinds of things.)

It is fairly easy to get enough signatures to get something on the ballet, and then most ads are highly misleading. Minority groups are screwed because the majority can vote that what they are doing should be illegal.

Oh, and I also agree with Mistress_Scorpio.

Laure68 commented on Nov 15 10 at 7:27 pm

Hey all, they have already told you how to raise your daughter and you accepted it. you cant touch her genitals even with a pin. But you should be able to cut off the most sensitive part of a boys penis??? grow up and start learning something. The boys foreskin is not your prpperty to cut off because of your issues. IT’S HIS BODY. It is not like vaccines or ear piercing…it permanently severs nreves, removes erogenous tissue and it can never be corrected. AND FYI…it is fine to do it as an adult. In africa they do them in 7 minutes with topical anesthesia. HIS BODY HIS RIGHTS. END the sick practice of cutting off parts of innocent childrens sexual organs!

Brian commented on Nov 15 10 at 8:31 pm

Wait, you mean babies don’t feel pain?! Whoa! Stop the presses.

If you are pro circ, please go and examine how the various procedures are done.

And, to be very clear: there are no studies that support circumcision for Western males. None. Nada.

Leanne commented on Nov 15 10 at 11:31 pm

Read aria’s comment. She’s right.
It is a lot of gov’t but the reality is, in medically necessary cases, it’ll still be available, which means, it’s not banned unless it’s for cosmetic purposes, which most are! It isn’t necessary and it isn’t right. If a SFer really wants it, they can leave the city and get it elsewhere.
Me? Couldn’t do it. It’s my son’s body and I left him the way he was made, intact.

LogicalMama commented on Nov 15 10 at 11:39 pm

Personally, I am not pro-circ. My son is not circumcised. However, I am anti-proposition. If this really is such a horrible procedure, there has got to be a better way to get it removed from common practice.

Laure68 commented on Nov 16 10 at 12:59 am

Let’s examine the issue of ‘religious exemption.’ That’s what the proponents of so-called female circumcision (which is often far more destructive than male circ) ask for. Why does the American-mainstream minority religion get a free pass when the African diaspora Americans-think-it’s-weird religion doesn’t?

Not to mention (because the original poster didn’t) that this law might also apply to intersex kids. You know, the ones who grow up to join an organization trying to prevent doctors from rearranging the ambiguous genitals of other babies the way the doctors rearranged theirs.

It’s early in the morning, so I might not be as clear as I’d like. I’m applauding San Francisco and hoping it leads the nation into banning all genital surgery on infants whose physical life is not at risk.

Maggie commented on Nov 16 10 at 7:19 am

In Africa we are sick and tired of USA coming here to promote circumcision of all males. This is health imperialism and racist. No mention is made about the harm that the mutilation can do, l myself had to do a lot of research. My uncle who was mutilated for cultural reasons 19 years ago also strongly encouraged me not to do it as he would not do it if ever he was to be given a second chance. l hope you succeed in banning this barbaric practice in your country. We don’t know of any infections diseases below the age of 18 and non of those have been talked about as reasons for mutilating in Africa, l guess the promoters know very well that no one will buy any of the reasons. What they are talking about is AIDS, but in Zimbabwe for an instance HIV has been on the decline due to behaviour change and not circumcision. It fell from 30% to around 13% in a decade and there is no doudbt that the trend could have continnued until we had a single digit. Why is USA has high HIV rate compared to Europe if this stupid surgery works? Why is it that USA is the only country that talks about penal infections as reason to mutilate? Are US men so weak in that area that it warranties mutilation of baby boys? This practice shouldn’t be happening in a civilised country like US. LEAVE INFANT BOYS ALONE. IF YOU FEEL LIKE MUTILATING THEN GO HAVE YOUR OWN CLITORIS OR EYELIDS REMOVED.

Loverboy commented on Nov 16 10 at 7:25 am

Circumcision does nothing to protect a male from disease. The 30+ year Dawson study in New Zealand showed no statistical difference, and it is scientifically sound, unlike the 3 South African studies by people with a bias. Please, name another healthy body part which is removed from an unconsenting person? Why is it a Federal felony to remove the clitoral foreskin of a girl, which causes considerably less damage?
If you don’t want the law on your children, shouldn’t we reverse that one? Circumcision typically removes half the skin, and 2/3 of the nerves of a penis, and no one bats an eye. If circumcision protects from HIV infection, why is the rate of infection of uncut Europe lower than the high rate of the mostly circumcised US? The medical community keeps violating their “first, do no harm” oath, in pursuit of easy money. Asking them if circ is a good idea, is like asking the butcher if you should go vegetarian. A boy deserves his whole body. Circumcision is horribly painful. The head is connected to the foreskin at birth. It is like ripping a nail off, and effective anesthesia is used about 14% of the time. A foreskin is not a birth defect. He deserves to decide what parts to keep. It’s his body. Otherwise, he’s someone else’s property.

tommy124 commented on Nov 16 10 at 8:05 am

I’d like to clear up some misconceptions in these earlier comments. Regarding Michelle’s comment that it is not the same mutilation as female circumcision, please research and see that male circumcision removes a healthy useful part of the genitals, just as female circumcision does. In fact, types of female circumcision remove the analogous structure in females. Regarding the supposed health benefits, once you actually start researching, you will be amazed at how they are non-existent, or even go in the opposite direction. And regarding the myth that it is more painful to have it done later in life… well, first of all, if that happens, it is often a result of “forced retraction” or a lack of knowledge of other medical treatments. Plus, it is extremely rare. But most importantly, no, it is not more painful to have it done later in life. In fact, it is quite the opposite. Later in life, anaesthesia can be used, and the man knows what is going on. As an infant, he is tied down, not knowing what is happeining, and is literally skinned alive, with no anaesthesia, or in a few cases, sugar water or topical application which is woefully inadequate. Again, research, and you will learn all these things. There is so much information on the web… a few sites to get you started… http://www.nocirc.org, http://www.doctorsopposingcircumcision.org, etc. Once you start reading scientific articles and personal experience accounts, you will see that these are just myths that we have swallowed without question.

Amy commented on Nov 16 10 at 8:19 am

It seems that in these comments, some are saying in effect that they do not want the government dictating what they can and cannot do, taking away their freedom of choice. But isn’t that exactly what circumcision is really all about? Taking AWAY someone’s freedom of choice, and dictating to them that they MUST live life without a foreskin?

Amy commented on Nov 16 10 at 8:25 am

They want scalps for their foreskins.

Mistress_Scorpio commented on Nov 16 10 at 9:17 am

For those that think there are health benefits to circumcising…what it might prevent a UTI? Actually, in the first year of life a cut boy is twice as likely to get a UTI. The surgery itself has risks, including bleeding (very scary in a newborn), meatal stenosis, chordee, buried penis, adhesions, skin tags, painful erections & more. I have ad 5 sons, all intact & none has ever had a UTI. If they had gotten one,they could have antibiotics, they’ve been invented!! Haven’t we moved past the point in healthcare where amputation of healthy tissue is preventative medicine? Circumcision is a holdout from the days of bloodletting.

clara commented on Nov 16 10 at 9:47 am

I actually think a ban would be a good idea. I had my son circumcised, mainly because of following the advice of relatives that are medical professionals (and a horror story about a male relative that had a medically necessary circ in his forties) and an idea that it was “normal.” The more I’ve thought about it and read about it, the more I wish I hadn’t done that to my son. If I were to have another boy, I would not circumcise. As a side note, I also think I am an example of how spreading awareness can really work (but a ban would be better).

Manjari commented on Nov 16 10 at 10:22 am

Does anyone seriously believe that gender is an appropriate deciding point between what is and is not a crime?
In 1996, President Clinton signed Federal legislation banning any alteration of the genitals of minor female children (under age 18). Either boys need the same protection or the Federal law is unconstitutional. You can’t have laws biased against gender.

Since when was an individual’s penis family property? Why is this a “family decision”? Is the family going to be using the penis?

Why does it instantly creep us out to think of a man requesting his daughter’s genitals be trimmed because that is what the dad prefers yet we see no problem with mothers signing consent for circumcision because she thinks foreskins are icky and she wouldn’t want to get intimate with a man who has one? The double standard is shocking to me. What is ever more shocking to me is the social brainwashing that we have willingly accepted.
Circumcision took hold in America in an effort to stop masturbation. Blue Cross had a diagnostic code for clitoridectomy up til the late 1970. The medical communnity put carbolic acid on the genitals of girls to stop them from touching themselves. It’s all documented in medical journals. We woke up about female circ and genital mutilation. When will we wake up about male genital amputation?

Karen commented on Nov 16 10 at 11:55 am

Again, I’m going to say it…I am neither for nor against a circ…I just don’t want the government getting this involved in raising my child. This is a religious practice that has been happening for thousands and thousands of years. That is where it started, now maybe it has become more of a cosmetic thing, but it started out and continues to be a religious practice. What right does the government have to step in and tell me how to raise MY child, or even YOUR child? How about we just give birth and then immediately hand our child over to the government. Because they are practically raising your child now. When we have blamed the schools crappy lunches for our child’s obesity and demand better lunches from the government to feed your child, then you do realize that you are relying on the government to give your kid a healthy meal because you as a parent don’t provide that. If you all want the government to dictate how you and everyone around you are to raise their children, then by all means go for it. Because we will rapidly turn into a communist country if this kind of thing keeps up. Anyone ever read 1984? If that is what you all want then fine with me. Just make sure I’m out of this country before you do it.

ALittleShort commented on Nov 16 10 at 12:38 pm

I don’t understand where all this hysteria is coming from. Female circumcision is painful and mutilating- we know because the girls and women who have had it done to them say so. Wouldn’t the huge % of men in this country who are circed have come out against the procedure if it was really so damaging? My husband is circumcised because he’s Jewish and the state of his foreskin is a non-issue in both our lives. He can’t understand what all this hubbub is about. If you like it, go for it. If not, don’t do it. To me it’s like protesting people who pierce their baby’s ears.

Chloe commented on Nov 16 10 at 2:24 pm

Chloe, go ahead and ask any uncircumcised man if he feels that having his foreskin separated from his penis, cut and then ripped off would be the same as having his ears pierced.

shannyn commented on Nov 16 10 at 2:38 pm

Hey BRIAN- got 1 son dead from vaccines, 2 sons circed and alive.

goddess commented on Nov 16 10 at 3:43 pm

Hey Shannyn- knew 2 brothers who did it because they hated being uncirced. IT was excruciating to have done as an adult- but both are still- some 15 years later GLAD they had it done. Oh- and both resent their parents for NOT having it done as infants.

goddess commented on Nov 16 10 at 3:50 pm

I was reading that, even if this gets on the ballet and passes, it will not hold up in court. This is the biggest issue with these propositions.

Even in countries in Europe where circumcision rates are low it is still legal. However, it is not usually covered by the health care systems. Is circumcision covered by insurance policies in the US? If so, and if there is no medical reason for circumcision, I would think a better approach would be to lobby the insurance companies to remove this procedure. This would most likely lower the rate substantially. Even those with money would have to be told that the reason it was not covered is because it is medically unnecessary.

Laure68 commented on Nov 16 10 at 4:32 pm

With their calculated, deceptive rhetoric, the perpetrators of this atrocity attempt to draw links between an obvious horror and positive abstractions such as “tradition,” “religion,” “science,” “medicine,” and “hygiene.” The documents and essays on sexuallymutilatedchild.org, however, expose this charade and show what the sexual mutilation of children is really about: envy, lust, hatred, male sexual rivalry, sadism, criminal psychopathology, desperation, ruthlessness, power, control, oppression, violence, contempt for humanity, and greed.

Anni commented on Nov 17 10 at 3:19 am

@AlittleShort, l am in Africa were some business men kill their own children for busness rituals. They say it brings more clients. Most of these idiots marry more than 10 wives and have more than 20 or 30 children. If you were to tell them that its against the low they would say they are my kids, the govt did not help me make them. There are some apostolic sects that do not allow their members to go to clinic, even if seriously injured by road accident, they will apply water and salt until the wounds heel, if they do not and the person dies its fine with them. Several of their children die from lack of immunization. They claim that the gvt must not take part in raising their children. But right now gvts are now applying force. l have seen some being whipped by soldiers and arested, for them to immunize their own children. Are you saying the gvt must not step in? Do you know that there are some people who would be willing to engage in child sacrifice, but they are afraid of the law? The gvt must not tell you how to raise your child!!!, so that you can abuse them at your own will? Mutilaters need stiffer punishment, if allow everyone to do as he/she wishes with kids then all forms of abuse, including forced prostition will be rampant. Whats so difficult about having letting someone decide hwn he is 18 yrs? l am not circumcised, imagine how furious l would be at my parents if they had made that decision for me. l would knife them l tell you.
@Chloe, male circumcision was banned in South Africa due to high number of deaths that were being reported, during and after circumcision. Other cases went unreported and hell it is mutilation. If female circumcision could be legalised aneasthia could be administered and the procedure would be painless but does that mean that its not mutilation?

Loverboy commented on Nov 17 10 at 3:29 am

Honest discussion about circumcision is long overdue. Tampering with the genitals of children should be banned. Forced circumcision is a surgical rape. Protect children’s rights to genitals integrity! Ban circumcision!

James Loewen commented on Nov 18 10 at 12:24 am

Comments There is no medical reason for circumcison. Its been studied in this country again and again. It is a strong religious norm that somehow others have adopted. I could never mutilate my son’s penis and neither could my Jewish husband. Thank God.

KATHLEEN commented on Nov 19 10 at 7:24 pm

*
The cut that fights HIV
December 03, 2008|Paul Perchal | Paul Perchal is the director of the HIV/STI Program for EngenderHealth, a global reproductive health organization active in more than 25 countries.

My downstairs neighbor, eight months pregnant, recently stopped me in the elevator to share her dilemma about whether to have her baby boy circumcised. For a growing number of American parents today — particularly in urban centers like Los Angeles and New York — the decision to cut or not to cut is not the foregone conclusion it used to be.

Forty years ago, the circumcision rate for newborn boys in the United States was 85%; today, according to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, it’s about 56%, as more parents rethink whether circumcision is — or ever was–necessary.

In sub-Saharan Africa, attitudes are moving in the other direction. There, circumcision is gaining a hold in communities where historically it has not been practiced, and there is good reason for the shift.

Irrefutable evidence now shows that male circumcision can reduce the risk of heterosexual HIV transmission by as much as 64%. The findings were so dramatic that National Institutes of Health clinical trials were stopped early because researchers deemed it unethical to deny the procedure to men in the control groups.

The data also compelled the governments of Botswana, Kenya and Rwanda — countries where HIV is epidemic — to endorse male circumcision in their health policies, a bold move in places with a multitude of ethnic groups unaccustomed to the idea. In Zambia, the government has launched a mass effort to increase access to hospital-based circumcision.

What’s exciting about male circumcision as a way to reduce HIV risk is that it does not involve vaccines or new technologies, which regrettably are years away. Circumcision, which has been around for millenniums, could help fill the gap; however, like any public health initiative, it doesn’t mean there won’t be challenges in implementing it.

This is why, in countries where HIV devastates millions of lives, circumcision policies must be supported with appropriate resources, and government and health leaders must work with practitioners on the ground to make sure that the procedure is wholly beneficial and in no way harmful.

My neighbor, like other U.S. parents, knows that if she opts for the procedure, it will be performed safely, in a clean surgical environment, with anesthesia and antibiotics. This is not the case in places where HIV hits hardest. Support is needed in regions where health systems are weak so that health professionals are properly trained to perform circumcisions and always use sterile instruments.
What’s more, to be truly effective, circumcision must be offered as part of an overall HIV prevention strategy, not as a stand-alone service. Information is essential: Men must understand that circumcision won’t make them immune to HIV or other sexually transmitted infections, and that condom use is still crucial.

Without that kind of information campaign, male circumcision actually could be harmful for women in two key ways. First, men who are circumcised may believe that they do not need to use condoms. Second, money currently spent on HIV prevention efforts that involve and benefit both women and men may be shifted disproportionately to one that serves only men.

The science supporting male circumcision as an effective form of HIV prevention for female-to-male transmission is conclusive in countries with high rates of HIV. But it will take thoughtful planning on the part of policymakers and program managers to increase its availability. They must remember that, as with many public health efforts, what works in one community may not be appropriate in another, even for a practice as commonplace as circumcision.

Take the U.S., for example. When it comes to preventing HIV, the benefits of male circumcision are less clear. Here, HIV prevalence is markedly lower than in countries that are actively promoting the practice. And in the U.S., barely a quarter of HIV cases result from high-risk sex between men and women, which is the predominant mode of transmission in Kenya, Zambia and across Africa.

But for those to whom male circumcision makes sense, whether in a pediatric ward in Long Beach or a family clinic in Lilongwe, Malawi, there must be two constants: high-quality care and informed choice. Governments in particular have a careful line to toe as they promote circumcision — one that remains respectful of existing traditions while ensuring safety for all men and boys who undergo the procedure, whether at the hands of a village elder or in the district hospital across the river.

As for my neighbor, she was grateful to still have one month to mull over her decision. What gave her comfort was knowing that her choice would be based on having full information and that her son would receive high-quality care. These are two factors that should never be compromised for anyone, anywhere.

francis P commented on Apr 10 11 at 3:49 am

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