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Easy Answer to Redshirting Problem
The debate about red-shirting heats up about this time every year. Parents of kids born from late summer to early winter wring their hands while staring hard at their post-preschooler trying to discern: is this the year to start? Is 4 years old too young for Kindergarten? Is 6 too old? Will the boy sit still? Will the girl be bored? What to do?
The slide toward earlier reading and more academics in Kindergarten doesn’t make the decision any easier. So while a lot of parents who decide to red-shirt are accused of wanting a leg-up in sports years down the road, there are sound reasons to put off Kindergarten enrollment for another year: if your child isn’t ready to settle down, he’ll only learn to dislike school and distract all of his peers in the process.
Pamela Paul wrote about redshirting last week for the New York Times and captured some of the many reasons — and frequent regrets — that underlie decisions to wait a year or go for it at 4. But I think the decision doesn’t have to be so all-or-nothing, so anguishing. After all, if your child winds up indeed being too young, she can always repeat Kindergarten.
That’s right, flunk Kindergarten.
I think “holding students back” has a really bad reputation in the U.S., so laden with stigma and shame as it is. One mother in the Times piece decided her son, who started Kindergarten at 4 and started struggling in first grade, should repeat second grade. But she moved him to a private school to do so — I’m presuming because of the embarrassment and label the boy would suffer once kids realized he was “held back.” As if he couldn’t hack it or wasn’t brilliant. But the boy’s handwriting was bad. He was struggling to keep up. So let him repeat the year — heck, move him in the middle of the school year — and watch him flourish. He likely wasn’t the only one who would have benefited. If Laura Counts is feeling a bit anguished over not putting her daughter on the slow plan, as she wrote in Babble last spring, then give the girl a do-over! No shame. Lead the way!
But we’re all raising gifted genius future sports stars whose self-esteem is so delicate we dare not even hint that something is — at a certain point in time — beyond them. I think a huge problem, too, is that we equate intellect with social and developmental prowess. Just because your 3- or 4-year-old can read, doesn’t mean he/she is ready for the kind of classroom instruction that is expected in Kindergarten. Those are two different skills. As for advanced readers getting bored, that’s where a good teacher comes in, one who gets there’s much variation in those early years.
I live in a state which educates some of the youngest Kindergarteners in the nation. Kids barely 4 and a half years old, who have never set foot inside even a preschool, can go to Kindergarten. I’m all for getting kids into school as soon as you think they’re ready or as soon as you need them to. But I’m also all for helping kids get the best out of the K-12 education, not losing them in Kindergarten, not teaching them that school is where you go to feel stressed out and stupid. I think we need to recognize that kids are individuals, development ranges widely and that Sept. 1, Oct. 22nd, Dec. 6th are nothing more than random cut-off dates.
And that if at first you don’t succeed in Kindergarten (or first grade, or fourth grade, or …), it’s OK to try and try again.
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24 Comments
[...] Easy Answer to Redshirting Problem [...]
NJ Loses Race to the Top | Strollerderby commented on Aug 25 10 at 4:40 pmSara commented on Aug 25 10 at 3:26 pmOur district will not let parents hold their children back for any reason.
In districts and schools where it is allowed the child has to be significantly behind for it to even be an option.
Redshirting allows kids that aren’t ready but aren’t necessarily going to be way behind to be given another year to be ready developmentally. In places with very late cutoff dates it allows the child to be the same age as their classmates should they ever move or when they go to college. Sending your 17 year old off to college (not even old enough to go to the Dr by themselves in many states) is an issue also.
Madeline Holler commented on Aug 25 10 at 3:33 pmSara — Interesting! I (obviously) didn’t know that parents had so little say in their child’s education in some (many?) states. Plus? Agreed on the 17-year-old college student. My husband was one and he says, looking back, it was weird.
JZ commented on Aug 25 10 at 3:52 pmSara you said the school doesnt let parents hold the kids back. Is it up souly to the school then?
My son was held back in first. He was already a little older than his classmates, like by 6 months or more, it was the best thing for him. I dont care if hes older than his classmates. Its about his ability to do the work.Plus hes kinda small for his age so you cant look at him and tell hes older.
The final decision was up to me weather he was held back or not.
bob commented on Aug 25 10 at 3:59 pmGiven a choice, red-shirting seems like better option if you have doubts at the outset about your kid’s capacity. A red-shirted 6 year-old has got to be less bored than a kid doing kindergarten on repeat.
Bec commented on Aug 25 10 at 4:08 pmI am amazed that no one seems to have a negative experience with red shirting. Everyone who admits they’ve done it also announces how pleased they are with themselves for doing so. Maybe we should just wait on school until they’re all ten, since anecdotal evidence would suggest that the later they start, the better.
But there is an imbalance here. If you regret not waiting, you can always repeat a year (there should be no stigma, really. They’re small children). But if you regret waiting… oops, too late?
Sara commented on Aug 25 10 at 4:32 pmThere’s research out there that says that age compared to your classmates has a lot to do (even fairly long term) with how the child does in school. Kids who are older do better on average than the youngest ones.
Amy commented on Aug 25 10 at 5:10 pmMy husband and I both have fall birthdays and started college at 17. It caused a few administrative difficulties–my parents had to sign a few extra forms that other students could just sign for themselves. So if you don’t wait on kindergarten, you may have to shadow your child the first few days of college. Who’s the helicopter parent now, heehee.
Lisa commented on Aug 25 10 at 5:14 pmThere is very little evidence that redshirting is helpful and some evidence that it can be harmful.
BlackOrchid commented on Aug 25 10 at 5:42 pmI was 17 my freshman year of college and I don’t remember any trouble or admin problems AT ALL
btw I was bored as hell in school and seriously, if I had been a year behind it would have been painful.
I’m not entirely against academic redshirting, but around me I see it used as part of “hothousing” – creating giftedness, essentially.
Also, if it benefits kids to be around their age-peers, and half the class is redshirted, the normal aged kids (oh, that would be mine) get short shrift. So then what, we go to 7 year olds in Kindy and just keep upping the Kindy curriculum? It has gotten really nutty in some competitive areas.
I think it’s fine but the schools should have control of it, cos really many parents will do ANYTHING for a perceived advantage. It’s not fun for teachers, either, to have an 18-month age swing in one class.
Anonimom commented on Aug 25 10 at 6:00 pmAround here I see the opposite of red-shirting. There are several private Kindergartens that will take young 4-year-olds so that they can be moved on to 1st grade at a younger age. Why would a parent do that? I had someone point out to me that those families with two working parents would be paying for daycare either way. If they pay for these early private Kindergartens and then prematurely push their kids into 1st grade, then their daycare costs would be cut significantly earlier because their kids would only need before and after school care. I sometimes wonder if all the push to get kids into full day Kindergarten as soon as possible has more to do with the cost of childcare and less to do with the need for early education.
JZ commented on Aug 25 10 at 6:35 pmSo why is it called redshirting?
AwesomeCloud's mom commented on Aug 25 10 at 8:19 pmHere’s a negative experience for ya. My brother was held back in 3rd grade and he became extremely resentful. For the first few months of his second year, he fought tooth and nail against any attempt to make him work. It was probably because of the stigma, but also because of the idea that he’d be stuck in school for One Whole Year longer than everyone else. To a 9-year-old, that’s devastating.
.
Why is it called redshirting? That’s a little disturbing. In geek circles, a ‘redshirt’ is someone who dies.
Lizzie commented on Aug 25 10 at 9:25 pmI commented on the Times piece, and I’ll say the same thing here: kids do not redshirt in our district. (And we have a December cut off.) After kindergarten, a significant percent (maybe 15%?) move on to Pre-First. It’s not AT ALL considered being held back, and some parents request it. The decision is based on maturity as much as reading readiness and such. I think it’s a great win/win way of handling the situation!
SeaOtter commented on Aug 25 10 at 9:30 pmRe: the origin of the term: “Taking its name from the practice of curtailing college athletes’ participation in order to lengthen their period of eligibility, “redshirting” has become a popular option for parents of kindergarten-age kids [...]” (todaymoms.com)
bettywu commented on Aug 25 10 at 11:52 pmLOL – Redshirting is about college football, not Star Trek! I’m sorry I can’t stop laughing a that. Colleges will recruit incoming freshman that look promising, but you only get to play 4 years of college ball, regardless of how many years you actually go to college. So coaches will sideline (they wear a red shirt in practice I’m told) a kid, have him practice with the team to get better and bigger. Then, when he’s a sophomore he plays his first game as a football freshman and can play four years.
A Red Shirt in Star Trek refers to any previously unknown Starfleet ship member who gets put on an away team (off on a trip down to a spooky alien planet to scope it out) with known characters. The red shirt almost always dies on the planet. It has nothing to do with holding your kid back or playing football. But thanks for the chuckle!
alison commented on Aug 26 10 at 10:32 amOur cut-off is September 1 and I must admit I see parents attempting to get their September children into the grade above them because they are “so much smarter than their peers.” I also see a lot of children with summer birthdays struggle (socially and emotionally as well as academically) because they are younger than everyone else. As we get older, the difference of a few months makes less of a difference, but in those early years, there is a big difference between almost six and just turned five. But regardless of when we have the cut-off, someone will be the oldest in class and someone will be the youngest, and there is always a risk the oldest will be too advanced and the youngest will be behind. It is just difficult, given the enormous disparity in cut-off dates from state to state, to discuss this without relying upon anecdotes. And, of course, the people who chose to redshirt or whatever the opposite of redshirting would be called, are happy with their choice. It seems like all the bad stories you hear are from parents who ended up going along with what their school system suggested they do (be it starting a child in school too early or too late) and I suspect a big reason for this is because school systems are not set up to accommodate the needs of individual children, and when they won’t let parents take matters into their own hands, this means some children suffer.
(Lisa, you mentioned studies which showed that redshirting was detrimental, can you provide some links to those studies?)
PT commented on Aug 26 10 at 12:39 pmI know someone who paid for their kid to go to private kindergarten to get her into 1st grade sooner. The kid didn’t make it a week in 1st grade before she had issues and they had to move her back to K for a year. All is fine now, but there were some serious maturity issues that the kid had to keep up with the 1st graders 18 months older than her.
Linda commented on Aug 26 10 at 2:58 pmWhere we live, the cut off date is 8/31. Both my older kids have summer birthdays and they both started school at barely five and the youngest in their classes. They’ve had no problems both are academcially advanced. My third child has a December birthday and will be starting K next week… and turning 6 in a few months. The only isue I’ve had with that is that in the middle of school year he was way too advanced for his play based preschool class (I don’t mean academically) in the arena of social skills. He simply wasn’t willing to show up and attempt to play with kids who couldn’t share or use their words. He finally told me he was sick of being hit and trampled and having things snatched away from him and having other kids disrupt story time. It was agony for both of us, so I pulled him out.
mbaker commented on Aug 26 10 at 6:10 pmInstead of complaining about redshirting maybe we need to look at why parents are redshirting when they didn’t when we were kids. I think knidergarten at many schools is too rigid and academic. 5 year olds should have long recesses and should be learning through activities and experimentation instead of homework and worksheets. That’s why we chose to send our son to a Montessori school instead of a traditional school. As for college at 17, whether it’s harmful depends on the kid. My husband was sent to college at 14 and lived in a dorm on another continent from his parents. He has a very successful career and is a great husband and father.
BlackOrchid commented on Aug 26 10 at 8:26 pmI agree, mbaker, but I’ve seen situations where kindergartens were MADE TO BE more “academic” to fit the needs of older entrants (who were already reading, for example). The only reason these children were “redshirted” was hothousing – another weird term but basically people want to give their children a “boost” academically beyond just “doing well” and are happy to have them bored with younger kids, if the perception becomes that their child is gifted academically!
It becomes (is becoming, this is not everywhere but certainly where I am) a vicious circle basically. These parents will demand that schools up the ante curriculum-wise to match their supposedly gifted (but actually older) children.
Now, please don’t get me wrong. I certainly understand cases where a child is just not ready! I absolutely believe most cases of this are warranted. BUT there are some I’ve seen that just are not. It’s done purely for hothousing “gifted” kids – even if likely unconciously on the part of the parents. They just want to give their child (often an only) a perceived edge.
Jennifer commented on Sep 01 10 at 9:07 amI do not understand why parents are allowed to make the decision, unilaterally, that their child is not ready to start kindergarten. Parents have zero input about whether Johnny graduates from one grade level to the next. Why on earth should they have the authority to decide whether the kid is ready to start? It changes the dynamic for everyone. Kindergarten HAS become more academic in response to the fact that kids are much older upon entry. I would like to see universal preschool and a universal screening process implemented to bring some consistency to the process. In my district, it seems like 30% of the boys are redshirted and there is absolutely no rhyme or reason to any of it. I heard one mom say she was holding back her three year old from preschool, and planned to redshirt for kindergarten because the kid wasn’t potty trained yet (seriously, this was the only reason). My son was academically ready, but socially average to below average. His friends are redshirted 7 year olds who are socially average. Its hard to find common ground. My son enjoys sports, but its hard for him not to be discouraged when 30% of the teams are made of kids who are 1-1.5 yrs older than him (town teams are based on grade, not age). My kid absolutely belongs with his peers, but I am constantly second guessing my decision to send him on time, because I feel like most of his real peers are in the grade below.
Kim commented on Apr 27 11 at 1:45 pmHas anyone considered the otherside of this issue? What about advancing kids who are ready/need it. I nearly failed kindergarten because I entered able to read/write/count/etc but they wouldn’t move me up into first grade even those all this was apparent inside the first month. I was bored and acted out. Luckily my teacher recognized this as the reason for my misbehavior and passed me on anyway.
So many schools won’t hold kids back or advance kids. I find it absolutely ridiculous children aren’t evaluated before entrance to school and at the end of every year to determine placement.
Canuckmom commented on Sep 08 11 at 11:37 amIn my province the entry age for (public) kindergarten is March 1. Yes, most kids go at 4 and some won’t even turn 5 until halfway through the year! Well, we found that ridiculous so I guess we “redshirted” our son with a December birthday. We actually ended up finding him a private school with a cutoff date of October 31, but if he ever goes to public he will be one of the oldest (and he already is the tallest) but we are still happy with our decision.
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