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Should Insurance Cover IVF?

Posted by paulabernstein on July 23rd, 2010 at 10:50 am

IVF treatment 300x199 Should Insurance Cover IVF?Infertility is a problem that affects more than seven million women in the United States. And yet, the majority of group medical plans don’t cover fertility treatments such as IVF. Is infertility a disease and should fertility treatments be affordable for all?

This week, Newsweek ran a fascinating story about the high price of IVF. Apparently, the procedure costs more in the U.S. than anywhere else in the world. Newsweek cites a recent study by the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology, published in The Human Reproduction Update, that found that fertility treatment in the U.S. is significantly more expensive than other countries.

 “The high cost does pose a problem for many poor couples,” Mark Connolly, a health economist who led the study, told Newsweek. “Some have suggested that the high cost of IVF acts as a form of economic natural selection.”

While the average price of IVF treatment in Japan was 3,149 euros ($4,012) and Belgium’s 2,441 euros ($3,109), the U.S. averaged 10,812 euros ($13,775). The next highest nation on the list after the U.S. was Canada, with a substantially lower cost of 6,766 euros ($8,740). On top of that, American fertility facilities only met one quarter of the estimated demand for treatment — not surprisingly, minorities and low-income patients were underserved.

Part of the problem is that nobody is sure about whether to treat infertility as a disease (as most other countries do). That might change with The Family Building Act, which was introduced in the House and Senate last year. The bill would require group health plans insurance companies who offer basic OB/GYN services to cover the cost of certain infertility treatments.

The bill states, “A fundamental part of the human experience is fulfilling the desire to reproduce.”

But is reproduction a basic right? As it is now, in the U.S., IVF is limited to those who can afford the treatments.

“The costs of having fertility treatments can be staggering, but children are priceless,” Rep. Anthony Weiner (D-New York) said in a press release. “Wealth should not determine who can and who cannot fully exhaust the medical treatments available to people who want to have a child.”

Fertility was absent from the recent national debate over health care reform, perhaps because it continues to be a divisive issue on both sides of the political spectrum. ”Look, we can’t manage to provide health care for everyone,” Sean Tipton, director of public affairs for the American Society of Reproductive Medicine told Slate earlier this year. “And America doesn’t have the best track record when it comes to [covering] reproductive medicine anyway. So put those two facts together and it paints a fairly dim picture in terms of infertility coverage.”

Here’s the controversial part of the equation: some say that the problem is that women are waiting too long to have children and then finding it increasingly difficult without fertility treatments. Dr. Sherman Silber, a reproductive specialist at St. Luke’s Hospital in St. Louis and author of the book How to Get Pregnant, points out that up to 80 percent of infertility cases are caused by increased maternal age. “It’s hard to call infertility a disease. It’s normal aging,” he told Newsweek.

What do you think? Should Insurance Cover IVF?

Photo: flickr/erinsmithphotography

 Should Insurance Cover IVF?

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0 Comments

Insurance should cover IVF and IUI. Infertility is a disease. Perhaps you could have a maximum age, say 44 or whatever, but it should be covered for women in their child bearing years.

Clogging of the arteries is “normal aging” for a lot of men. Should we stop covering stents? By-pass operations? Not every woman over 35 needs IVF to conceive, not every man over 65 needs a stent, but if you say you won’t cover IVF b/c a woman is just “old” when most of her same age sister can still conceive naturally, then I really think we should stop covering heart disease treatment b/c it is a pretty normal consequense of aging. Sports injuries? Not a disease, a lifestyle decision. Hip replacement? Nope, just normal aging.

Give me an effn break.

Newby commented on Jul 23 10 at 11:06 am

Hmmm…I think you should be able to buy a plan that does cover IVF, which would have a higher premium and probably some trade-offs in other ways, if you want. If you are committed to having biological children and have no ethical/religious problems with IVF, it would make sense for you to buy a policy that covers it. However, lower-cost policies (or policies that cost the same but cover other elective procedures) should be available, too.

The trouble with treating infertility as a disease is that it’s a really slippery slope. It’s normal and healthy to want to reproduce, but its also normal and healthy to want to have a “perfect” body…should cosmetic surgery be covered too?

Also, while infertility certainly does have some medical causes, you really can’t compare stents (which save lives and improve health) to IVF. IVF does not improve health. Period. Yes, it fulfills a normal, healthy desire, but it does not improve health the way stents do.

jenny tries too hard commented on Jul 23 10 at 11:21 am

I’m with you jenny. I like the cosmetic surgery analogy.

JBoogie commented on Jul 23 10 at 11:54 am

I agree with you Jenny. And I dealt with IF for five years. But I still don’t think all plans should be mandated to cover it.

Also I think too many people are jumping to IVF too quickly. There are in fact other treatments for male IF but right now they are often ignored in favor of IVF/ICSI.

BlackOrchid commented on Jul 23 10 at 11:56 am

@JTTH: We’re already halfway down that slope, doncha think? Insurance covers drugs and treatment for erectile dysfunction. Does that improve health?

Mistress_Scorpio commented on Jul 23 10 at 12:05 pm

After going through a few unsuccessful rounds of IUI, but then becoming pregnant naturally (yay!) I found out from my insurance company that if I had become pregnant via fertility treatment, NONE of my medical expenses related to the pregnancy or birth of that child would have been covered! I was floored. Not once, in ANY of my extensive research about fertility treatment, blog reading etc, did I ever come across this. Just wanted to also put that out there, that if you are going through IUI, or IVF, be sure to check with your insurance about medical coverage of any resulting pregnancies!

pdxmama commented on Jul 23 10 at 12:56 pm

I think insurance should cover IVF for couples, like my husband and I where the problem is male infertility. This is not a case of the women “waiting to long” to have a child. Our situation is that the problem is male fertility, which should be considered a medical disease and the only way we can have a child is IVF. We struggle with the cost of $10,000 – $15,000 for IVF, which is not even a 100% chance of conceiving. It is a really tough situation and it upsets me to hear people who are not affected by infertility to make insensitive comments like “why do these people need to have a child of their own when there are many children to adopt”. I think it should be every persons right to have a child of their own by whatever means possible. Further more, if people looked into adoption they would find that adoption can cost more then IVF. If insurance cover abortions, why shouldn’t it cover IVF?

MC commented on Jul 23 10 at 1:29 pm

Too, infertility is often the result of an illness. I’ve heard of ins. companies refusing to treat PCOS because the treatment is… infertility treatment. Which they don’t cover. Sneaky, sneaky. Also, amen to the ED comment. Again, healthcare is healthcare. Either cover it or don’t. If my body isn’t functioning properly, and you can make it function properly, then do it (please and thank you). And, since you asked, being a member of the IBTC is not an example of a malfunction.

Huh? commented on Jul 23 10 at 2:09 pm

Comparing IVF to cosmetic surgery is ridiculous. I could maybe see it being compared to reconstructive surgery, or surgery to correct something like a cleft palette, but it’s not like getting a boob job. When you have a health issue that results in infertility, wanting to treat the infertility is not the least bit frivolous.

Manjari commented on Jul 23 10 at 2:30 pm

If insurance covered infertility treatments I think we would all approach them more logically. In my experience people implant more embryos, take the strongest drug, etc. because they want results fast (because they’re paying out of pocket). Maybe this is why it’s so expensive in the US? Why take Clomid when you can jump straight to injectables? Why implant 2 embryos when you can do 3? I think all fertility treatments are a slippery slope and having to pay out of pocket makes it more so.

e commented on Jul 23 10 at 2:43 pm

I agree with you too, e. I’ve often thought this. If you look at how ART is done in Europe there is a much more sensible approach. It’s sometimes like the Wild West out here.

BlackOrchid commented on Jul 23 10 at 2:46 pm

As private companies, if insurance companies *want* to offer IVF, because they deem it is good for their business model, then they should. Neither government nor public insurance should, though. Getting pregnant is not a right, nor is not being able to get pregnant a life-threatening or even seriously hampering thing. Perhaps adoption should be made less expensive?

Gretchen Powers commented on Jul 23 10 at 3:03 pm

I say a big old Hell No. As I have stated before, I am adamantly against IVF and any other fertility procedure. If people want kids, they should adopt. These IVF babies are the ones that will be paying the price in the long run with more health issues because their selfish parents needed a child with their DNA.

K. commented on Jul 23 10 at 4:33 pm

K – Do you have children?? I cannot believe that you honestly think it is “selfish” of parents to want children with their own DNA….why should I have to adopt someone else’s child because of their lack of responsibility and who may or may not have taken care of themselves when they were pregnant, if that child has defects it is just going to cost the healthcare system money once again. I think it is selfish of women who aren’t on birth control to get pregnant and cannot provide for these babies and expect that other people should have to raise their children. If the government would fund IVF they could put regulations in place so that if there is a disease that can cause infertility and can be passed onto the child they will not let them go through with the process. As well they will limit the implantation to one embryo as well as put limits on the age of the women. Keep your selfish comments to yourself and think about how the people feel who have always wanted a child of their own and cannot have one due to the high cost.

P.S. Adoption is more expensive then IVF ($10,000-$12,000), range is from about $15,000-$25,000 (for a child born in Canada) to about $25,000-$50,000+ (for a child born in the United States or overseas). How is a family supposed to be able to afford that and still be able to provide a financially stable home for a child?????

MC commented on Jul 23 10 at 5:23 pm

Well, I’d like to simplify it as: If insurance covers IVF then somebody needs to insure/pay for adoption. Yes, there’s an Adoption Tax Credit, but you can probably write off IVF as medical treatment, right?

If some insurance companies want to cover IVF, that’s their right. I do think that, no matter how one gets pregnant, insurance companies should be required to cover maternity and birth expenses.

Robyn commented on Jul 23 10 at 7:43 pm

@pdxmama: truly insane that insurance companies would then try to bow out of related pregnancy and childbirth expenses.
I see no one who is against insurance coverage of IVF has addressed the ample coverage for ED treatment. I guess a right to wood into old age supersedes a right to procreate? Or am I assuming something about thems that makes the rules?

Mistress_Scorpio commented on Jul 23 10 at 8:20 pm

I agree with you to some extent, Scorpio. Private companies have decided to go down that slippery slope to some degree…though I think there is a bit of a difference between ED treatments and IVF. Is it possible that untreated ED leads to or contributes to prostate issues? Also, the risk vs. benefits with those treatments seems to be very different…I can see a doc treating depression in a man who is physically unable to have sex with his partner prescribing Viagra, to treat the physical problem that is contributing to the mental health problem, but I’d have a hard time seeing a doc “prescribing” a round of IVF to treat depression in a woman who couldn’t have kids…the Viagra would be very low-risk and a minimal time/energy investment, while IVF is invasive, time-consuming, and often leads to higher risk pregnancies and is even more emotionally devastating if it fails. A more apples-to-apples comparison for ED pills (I have no idea if there are surgeries commonly used for that) would be something like acne treatments.

jenny tries too hard commented on Jul 23 10 at 8:24 pm

Interesting topic. I had trouble conceiving only my second child. I took clomid, and if I hadn’t conceived the month I did, we would have moved on to an IUI. At the time, we were on an HMO which covered 50% of infetility treatments. I think if all infertility treatments were covered by insurance, there would be protocols in place that would lower the cost substantially. I also think that couples would not be allowed to jump straight to IVF with multpiple embryos, but rather would have to try less invasive treatments first. I have nothing against adoption (being an adoptee myself) but I certainly understand the desire to have your own biological child, related through blood. My children are the only people I know who look like me and are related to me in that way. Don’t underetimate the impotance of that for some people. My best friend adopted 2 infants, before having two biologically and she’s always told me that the love she feels for her sdopted children is the same as the love she feels for her biological children. It was good for me to hear that, because as an adoptee, I think on some level, you always wonder. That got really personal.

Linda commented on Jul 23 10 at 9:14 pm

The kind of acen that requires medical intervention (cystic acne( is most definitely a disease. My brother had it a teen and young adult, and it’s essentially having inflamed cysts all over your face.

Linda commented on Jul 23 10 at 9:16 pm

I would like to see more obs educate women about charting before they start trying to get pregnant. A lot of women I know who charted and ended up having fertility issues were able to use the information contained in their charts to more quickly pinpoint the source(s) of their fertility problem(s) which in the end saved them time and money.

For example, a friend of mine who charted but who couldn’t get pregnant was puzzled because on paper her chart looked like a textbook chart for a very fertile woman. She took her charts to her doctor who immediately tested her husband’s sperm without running any tests on her or placing her on Clomid. It turns out that his sperm count was low. Once they found that out she was able to get pregnant pretty quickly without undergoing any painful or invasive fertility tests or treatments.

Charting is a pretty cheap way to gather data about a woman’s reproductive system so it baffles me that more obs don’t encourage it.

mbaker commented on Jul 23 10 at 10:12 pm

@Linda: that’s a good point, that insurance companies covering fertility treatments would help drive protocols to where more conservative methods are exhausted first. Also, thanks for your perspective on adoption.
@JTTH: ED can result from prostate issues and can be a sign of prostate issues, but in and of itself can also be attributed to things like old age. No a doctor wouldn’t “prescribe” IVF to a woman who couldn’t conceive, but I would think that having the full battery of infertility treatments open to her and covered *should* help a couple who were depressed b/c they were having trouble conceiving. Like I said earlier, the slope has already begun to be traversed, and perhaps a premium *should* be paid by people wanting that coverage. But as Linda pointed out, there is more than one path to cost effective treatment.

Mistress_Scorpio commented on Jul 23 10 at 10:58 pm

It’s a misconception that it’s mostly age related. We started trying at 24 and had severe male factor infertility. Low count, mobility, morphology AND produced antibodies. IVF was our only option. And several friends my age are having infertility problems. When we are told “you’re young, it’ll happen” it’s infuriating because it won’t. I don’t think healthcare is a right, so I don’t think fertility coverage is a right. But insurers need to look at costs overall with therapy and depression issues. For anyone not going through infertility, they can’t understand how all consuming the pain is. It can take over and destroy you – grief equal to a terminal disease. It is NOT just a oh I want to have a baby idea.

Agraves commented on Jul 24 10 at 10:28 am

@ K: if you think adoption is so great, then you adopt and don’t have kids of your own.

I think it should be covered along with any other fertility treatments.

@Agraves: I too started trying at 24 to have a child, it took us four years to get pregnant (we didn’t use any fertility treatments). I am not sure what your story is but try to be patient and enjoy your time with your husband without kids.

JEssica commented on Jul 26 10 at 1:16 pm

K, adoption may be right for some families and not others.

http://library.adoption.com/articles/adoption-trauma-that-last-a-life-time.html

Manjari commented on Jul 27 10 at 7:01 pm

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