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Why Doctors Overtreat Baby Reflux
It used to be, babies spit up. A lot. Now, babies have reflux. What changed? Nothing, according to some new studies, except that doctors started overdiagnosing this serious form of heartburn first in adults and now in babies.
Darshak Sanghavi writes in Slate that plenty of studies have shown that Nexium (you know it as “the little purple pill“) has been over-prescribed for years — so much so some doctors call it “purple crack” (digestive systems even grow dependent on it). Half of all hospital patients leave with a prescription for the stuff, no matter what they checked in for in the first place.
The over-prescription is the result, Sanghavi writes, of worldwide clinical laziness (this is happening outside of the U.S. as well). And it’s trickling down to even young, young babies.
The number of acid blockers for colicky babies recently quadrupled. Even though randomized studies have shown that these medicines do nothing for reflux (and we don’t even know what colic is!), other studies show that Nexium and Zantac “may increase brain bleeds and gut damage in preterm infants as well as the risk of food allergies in older infants.”
Your better off asking for an explanation — not a prescription — for you child’s condition, says Sanghavi, who is chief of pediatric cardiology and assistant professor of pediatrics at the University of Massachusetts Medical School.
As for babies who spit up a lot? He says the average preemie has 70 minor spit-ups a day, yet fewer than one in 300 is actually damaging the esophagus.
Did your child take prescription heartburn meds?
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Heather commented on Jun 22 10 at 6:53 pmwe have exactly the opposite problem. It took forever for our ped. to diagnose our daughter with reflux, and we were miserable till they did. I asked both my lactation consultant, and ped. if it could be reflux many many times. (Both my husband and grandmother have it as well, so I knew it could be a genetic thing) I was told I had overactive letdown, then it was not enough milk, then it was what I was eating, then it was something else, and on and on it went. I finally stopped nursing and switched her to formula, and we were still having problems, that is when the doctors finally decided it was reflux. Now three years later we are being sent to a ped. GI doc. since she is now maxed out on meds and still having problems. If they had just trusted me early on, we would have been much happier those first few months.
annonymous commented on Jun 22 10 at 10:18 pmMy daughter was on zantac or something similar as an infant. I don’t know if she truly had reflux, but it seemed to help. She was miserable as a baby — I had overactive letdown, waaaay too much milk, and she would arch her back and cry and cry. She was gaining weight, but the unhappiness and sleeplessness was unbearable. I wouldn’t advocate giving your infant meds, but I wouldn’t judge either. I’m glad we had some 21st century help.
Maureen commented on Jun 23 10 at 12:36 amBoth of my children were MAJOR spitters. My laundry pile was sky high. These spitups weren’t minor… they were major. We mentioned it to the doctor with our first and she offered a prescription, but we declined knowing he would grow out of it. Both babies were breastfed so I played with my diet, but nothing changed. But what was interesting was my son was a very unhappy infant — I call it colic because he screamed for hours and hours every day for 4 months — but my daughter who probably spit up more than her brother was a perfectly peaceful baby. Both kids grew out of it and neither has had any upper GI problems.
Marj commented on Jun 23 10 at 10:09 amIt’s funny. There are some kids who do need this, however, every single time one of my kids spit up, which was infrequent, someone suggested pills. Sometimes if I said they were fussy or colicky, someone would insist they needed pills. They didn’t need it, though, so I politely brushed off the advice.
Heather commented on Jun 23 10 at 10:26 amIt really needs to be evaluated on a case by case basis. My son was also a spitter and a fussy baby, but I never thought he had reflux, and it was one of the things we were aware might become a problem for our kids. He always gained weight, and other than a few specific times in the day he was generally happy after about 12 weeks. My daughter on the other hand was fussy all day, and all night. She only slept about 10-20 min. at a time and would wake up screaming. When she did sleep she was very restless. She couldn’t eat without pain. She would stop every few seconds and start screaming. Until she was on the meds she either didn’t gain any weight or lost weight. In a case like my daughters is was obvious what the problem was (at least to me) If they had wanted to give my son medication for reflux, I would have refused though.
bob commented on Jun 23 10 at 11:28 amWe had the same problem Heather did. It took us 9 months to convince our ped to prescribe Zantac. Until then, baby woke every hour throughout the night and never napped more than 20 minutes. We were at our wits end with exhaustion the entire time. The ped kept insisting reflux was normal at that age and baby would grow out of it. Baby is now over a year and meds are still necessary to enable sleep for a reasonable stretch.
We were in large part prevented from enjoying our baby’s infanthood as a direct result of the doctor’s reticence to prescribe a drug that has no discernible side effects whatsoever.
PlumbLucky commented on Jun 23 10 at 12:18 pm@Marj – similar experience to what you had…even though our little dude wasn’t much of a fusser or a spitter (unless my MIL fed him a bottle, which I attributed to user error as others fed him bottles in my absence with no fuss and no muss!). Hiccups and burping were met with “you need to give him gripe water!” or “you need to get that child (fill in the blank)”. Funny. He was not fussy, he wasn’t particularly gassy, and he gained weight/slept/ate just fine.
I think Heather and bob have it right…case by case basis, not just a blanket prescription! It sure does sound like bob’s child needed it though!
Robyn commented on Jun 23 10 at 3:28 pmMy son was in distress when he would eat. I took a video of him taking a bottle, and the doctor, who had previously said it was probably nothing, completely changed her mind and said “That baby’s got reflux.” We switched to ready-to-eat formula (didn’t know about the BPA then) and a dose of Zantac. He became a much happier eater.
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