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Is There a Quick Fix for Our School System?

Posted by hannahtm on February 16th, 2010 at 5:55 pm

mastery charter 300x195 Is There a Quick Fix for Our School System?The Obama Administration is betting–billions of dollars–that there is.

In what TIME calls Extreme Makeover: School Edition, the Obama Administration is planning to give the nation’s 5,000 worst schools $4 billion, which they will be expected to use to make sweeping reforms over the next four years.  According to Gilbert Cruz, the proposed agenda basically amounts to: “Fire the teachers and principals, turn schools into charters, lengthen the day and year, or shut the schools down completely and send the kids elsewhere.”

Sounds ambitious. But how do we know it will work?

Well, we don’t. Research on effective strategies for turning around underachieving schools is scarce at best. Essentially, Secretary of Education Arne Duncan is waging a $4 billion bet. Fortunately (or not), Duncan is a betting man. Cruz writes: “The system can’t get any worse, he reckons, so why not reinvent? And as any scientist knows, it often takes many failed experiments to figure out what’s going wrong, let alone find a solution for it.”

Duncan does have some solid success stories in support of his plan, most of which revolve around a company called Mastery, which is paid by school districts to clean up troubled schools. Since 2006, Mastery–which essentially turns schools into publicly-funded charters–has seriously turned around each of the three Philadelphia schools it took over, by hiring  new teachers and administrators, improving facilities, and relying on obsessive data collection (numbers reflecting tardiness, performance, and attendance) to push teachers to constantly improve their classrooms.

Lo and behold, three years later, each of these schools seems brand new, with well-disciplined students and vastly improved performance. It’s a bit sad to me that test scores and uniforms are the only measure of a school’s success, but it’s certainly preferable to food fights and fireworks in the hallways, which were regular occurrences at these schools before Mastery stepped in.

But is turning to a corporate model really the only way to fix our broken public school system? I can’t pretend to have the answer to that question myself, but I do know that, should charter school operators like Mastery become commonplace, you can be sure these companies will figure out ways to maximize profit that have nothing to do with student success.

Photo: Bill Cramer/TIME

 Is There a Quick Fix for Our School System?

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5 Comments

[...] and consultants are hoping the answer is no. First, the Obama Administration unrolled an ambitious plan to completely remake the country’s worst schools. And now eight states are offering new [...]

Should Successful Students Be Able to Start College After Tenth Grade? | Strollerderby commented on Feb 17 10 at 11:47 am

New York City (where I live) has many charter schools. Some are good, some are terrible. The good ones end up with 100s of kids competing for each slot. To enroll your kid in a charter school you must research the schools, go on tours, figure out when the lotteries are and a million more steps. It doesn’t surprise me at all that parents who jump through all these hoops (regardless of income) also make sure their kids are clean and do their homework. If you make every school a charter school, charter schools no longer have that advantage.

carefree childhood commented on Feb 16 10 at 9:04 pm

Many European schools have competition. It drives schools to become better at teaching kids. Hannah, you needn’t fear the ‘corporate’ structure. As long as you remain an educated consumer, you can vote with your dollars. It sure beats the hell out of the “what are you gonna do about it?” structure we’ve got now.

Eric commented on Feb 17 10 at 12:28 am

I teach high school, and it is true, the really active parents fill out the form and find transportation to the better school. Then the already “failing” school is left with only the kids whose parents did not have the means or desire to fill out the form. Competition works really well for cell phone companies because they are allowed to reject customers. Imagine the government giving everyone who gets rejected by the other companies a cell phone and then being suprised when said customers don’t pay their bills. Hey, it must be the manager of the stores fault, because ATT works fine!

Abby commented on Feb 17 10 at 11:30 am

I’d like to clarify a few points. Mastery is not a corporation. It is a non-profit that believes in modern-day management style of running an operation efficiently and effectively (attending to data and numbers to guide results) but with a great deal of love and attention to students. Our curriculum is very rigorous, there is a tremendous amount of extra support provided to students, and measured to see if it is effective, and when it isn’t, it’s changed. Also, our expectations for students are very high, and our behavioral model (progressive discipline model) is very structured. Our school model is to convert neighborhood schools (if possible), to support children “in situ”, so that children do not have to compete for slots nor travel long distances to school, nor have parents work so hard to get children into a good school. But Charter law in PA requires that children apply for slots via a lottery so to some extent, we must comply with the law, even as we are required to recruit for them for their own neighborhood school. There are some strange hoops to jump through due to charter law. We do not suggest that we are representative of all charter schools; indeed, some are very poor. But Mastery does not measure its success solely by test scores or the wearing of uniforms. How about having over 90% of our students graduate from high school, reducing violence by 80%, reducing attrition for any reason by between 25%- 75% depending on school, and having over 70% who graduate go on to higher education? We also believe strongly in educating ALL children who are cognitively able and deal with a special ed population of that can exceed 20% in a year in a given school. We have special programs for students with emotional and behavioral problems, severe learning disabilities, as well as ELL. It is a school with a set of systems, and does require both teachers and administrators willing to work within a fast-paced but structured, environment that is willing to try new things, and test them out, and then give them up if they don’t work. But the results speak for themselves. And our parents and students also are supporting us as well.
Judy Tschirgi, Board Chair, Mastery Charter Schools

Judy Tschirgi commented on Feb 20 10 at 7:08 pm

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