Strollerderby

Babies Behind Bars: Ohio Prison Program for Mothers

Posted by sandymaple on November 16th, 2009 at 1:32 pm

baby prison sm250 Babies Behind Bars: Ohio Prison Program for MothersAccording to the U.S. Department of Justice, there were 115,779 women in prison as of 2008.  Of those women, most are single mothers.  So what becomes of a child whose only parent is serving time?  At the Ohio Reformatory for Women in Marysville, OH, babies are serving time with their mothers.

The idea for the program came from former Ohio state Rep. Cheryl Winkler and Barbara Turner, a former nurse convicted of prescription drug offenses. Pregnant at the time she was sentenced to prison in Marysville, Turner fought to have her baby’s father present at the birth.  She won that battle, but her baby was not allowed to live with her in prison.  But by 2001, the nursery program was established and there are currently 11 women living with their children at Marysville.

To qualify for the program, the convicted mothers must be scheduled for release by the time the child is 18-months-old.  The thinking is that a child that young will not remember living behind bars.

There has been little research into the effectiveness of these types of programs,  but initial studies show that it might well serve as a deterrent to future crimes.  One study found that of 118 women who had participated in the program, only 3 percent committed another crime within three years of release.  This compares to a rate of 30% for the general female prison population.

In addition to lowering the recidivism rate for these mothers, there can be no doubt that a baby benefits from the opportunity to bond with his mother.  It would also stand to reason that a child given the opportunity to be cared for by his own mother — even in prison — is going to be better off in the long run than a child given up to foster care.

Of course, the program has its critics.  Ohio Rep. Joe Uecker  not only objects to the fact that the program is funded with federal dollars, he also believes that these children would be better off in foster care than with their mothers in prison.  Taking a harsh stance, he says that these women made a mistake and must be held accountable.

I disagree with Uecker.  These women are being held accountable for their actions.  They are in prison, aren’t they?  While he sees losing a child to foster care as “being held accountable,” I see it as punishing the child for the sins of the mother.

What do you think?  Should babies be allowed in prison with their incarcerated mothers?

Image: Photocapy/Flickr

 Babies Behind Bars: Ohio Prison Program for Mothers

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13 Comments

Since when did foster care become punishment for a child? As a foster parent, who loves and takes care of every child that passes through her doors, I take offense.

Maria commented on Nov 16 09 at 2:34 pm

This is exactly what federal dollars should be funding. I think that this is a wonderful step in the right direction.

TolaniLucia commented on Nov 16 09 at 3:36 pm

It would be easier to breastfeed this way.

marj commented on Nov 16 09 at 8:39 pm

Of course tax dollars should go here. Besides being better for the mom and kids as a whole, it gives the moms, who are statistically more likely to abuse their kids a chance to bond early and parent with other adults looking over their shoulders to help with any issues like anger management or poor understanding of child development right away. And I’m a cynic, but….it’s also another carrot to encourage good behavior—one more issue, your kid leaves the program.

jenny tries too hard commented on Nov 16 09 at 8:49 pm

The cynic in me read this and thought “wow, considering the abysmal state of maternity leave in this country, maybe I should get pregnant, commit a low level crime and then I’d have 18 months to actually spend with my child”. I live in Ohio so I’m part of the way there! On the serious side, I do agree that this is a good program.

jenk commented on Nov 17 09 at 9:11 pm

Jenk- love it! I saw a show on TLC or DSC called “Pregnant and in prison.” THey actually showed the facility where the moms and babies live and it was very homey. There were no bars at all. The person that the show focuses on talked about how the staff and other inmates in there all treat each other with respect, unlike in a regular prison. No violent offenders are allowed into the program either. I think this is a great program. I suspect the reason the recidivism rates are lower is that moms who bond with their kids as infants are probably much more likely to value their relationships with their kids and less likely to jeopardize them.

Samsmomma commented on Jan 30 10 at 9:30 pm

my daughter just got sent to marysville she is app. 8 weeks preganat i have her 2 yr old little boy my daughter is almost 21 i worry so much about the baby and will she be eligiable for this program they offer in marysville if someone that has more information can please let me know something i would really appreciate it thank you for taking time to read this and god bless you

timberlea heath commented on Apr 04 10 at 11:05 pm

I think it is a wonderful way for children to bond with thier mothers, even though the mothers are serving time, the child should not. Unless we want children who are emothionally unstable i think we should procceed in this direction. GO OHIO!!!!

sherry smith commented on Jun 05 10 at 2:08 pm

either way my tax dollars are going to support these children. i would much rather have it go to programs like this than to foster care. as a mother i can not imagine more incentive to straighten up than not only being held accountable (being incarsarated) but also being forced to take responsability for my child. also having the opportunity to bond with and nurse a child. i believe this should be instituted nationally

heather commented on Feb 24 11 at 10:06 pm

when my children were growing up, they had quite a few friends whos parents or single mothers were addicts. and they came to my home on a daily bases for food,clean clothes, security, and more. i would do it again. but, nothing replaces there love for there biological parents. and even though they have done something wrong, and or are incarseated. the child still is effected alot by not having regular contact with there parent. we can love them like our own,and hold them in are arms and tell them everything is gonna be alright. but, in there heart, something is missing. hurt and pain of why? blaming there selves alot of the time. all anyone can do is open there hearts and there homes to those who need support while they go through the journey they are on. if there is any programs out there in michigan i would like to be directed to it. thanks

steph commented on Apr 18 11 at 9:11 pm

in reading about foster care, i have this to say. although there are many loving foster care homes out there, i have had a social worker tell me that within many fostercare homes, are problems, and concerns, and that she deals with it on a daily bases. and she told me that kids are moved around to foster care to fostercare. and never really feel like they are secure and that they are cared about. three of my kids friends whos mother was a drug adict was in the system since they were small. and were in over 20 fostercare homes by the age of 18 and then were told ur aged out good luck, bye.

steph commented on Apr 18 11 at 9:16 pm

jenny, yes the child does leave the program at one point. thats when there shold be a program for the preperation of how well they do in that program and if they feel the mother when out of prison will continue on with being a good parent. the kids shold be placed in a volunteer program other than a state ran facilty to insure that mother and child will be back togather.

steph commented on Apr 18 11 at 9:22 pm

A personal reflection of a child with an imprisoned mother. . .

It was a typical hot spring day in April in Jacksonville, Florida, in 1987. We had
had our daily 30-minute rain, and the streets were steaming and quickly drying so all the
Bottom children could reconvene to their normal activities: roly-poly, touch football, or
hide-n-go-seek. I was a chubby, gap-toothed, eight-year-old, and my other three siblings
at the time were slender and fit, twelve, ten, and four-year-olds. I was always different
from them. As I was the one “just like my mammy” as I was often reminded whenever
my behavior was not suitable for a little southern A.M.E. Zion church girl, or when I was
acting “like a Phillips.” Whatever this behavior encompassed, I displayed it on a daily
basis. On this particular day, I was to meet my match – someone who would not put up
with my intolerable behavior and ungrateful attitude. This “bad mamma jamma” would
“tear my a– up” because that is what she liked to do. My birth mother, Irene Yvonne
Phillips, or Mean Rene, as the neighborhood, and everyone else who seemed to hold on to their glorious high school days affectionately knew her, was guaranteed to straighten me out.
I remembered when she entered my grandma’s house. Her image was nothing like what I imagined or possibly remembered. She looked nothing like me. In fact, she looked like my older brother and sister, Bardenie and Cardennia. She was a dark almond, petite
figure, standing about 5’7 inches tall; with soft reddish-brown eyes and nappy corn rowed
hair that was 10 years overdue for a perm. Surprisingly, she was pretty, and even more
shocking; she was pregnant! I thought to myself, while making a screw face, “She is not
like me at all,” or more specifically – I am not like her at all.
For days we had been expecting her. Mama Hazel and Uncle Alvin had
encouraged us to clean up and look presentable. The most memorable part of their
behavior was their efforts to get us excited. They told us stories about her, and sometimes
threatened our behavior with the stories. Mama cooked up a big meal, and Alvin gave
Aunt Zelda money to take us shopping for new clothes. Zelda also made sure my hair
was stylishly braided, my sister’s Carefree curl was fresh, and my brothers’ peas were
neatly cut and picked for the early summer. On the day of her arrival, we were to keep
the phone lines free because she would call once she reached the downtown Greyhound
Bus Station, and Alvin would pick her up. I knew when she entered the house because of
my other maternal uncles, Hal and Charles’ warm and enthusiastic greetings. They
laughed and hugged and indirectly beckoned for us to do the same. I do not remember
much of what my siblings’ reactions were; I think for a minute I tuned out my environment. When I was brought back to reality with an inclined baritone pitched
“Traboo!” I went to her and waited for her to hug me. She did. It was tight and
accompanied with a wet kiss that reaped the scent of “Newports in the box” and
peppermint candy. I liked it. I liked it a lot.
This would be the one of many times my mother would come home from prison
or being incarcerated. In fact, this was her third prison release. Her first, and I guess, the
most significant to me, was her sentence to Federal Prison, in 1978, for “3, 6, 9″- three
years, six months, and nine days. The year – 1978- was my birth year, and I, unlike the
rest of my family who brags about being born and bred in Duval County, Florida, was
born in the foreign land of Fort Worth, Texas. I later learned that I was born in a
Methodist hospital that allowed inmates at the Federal Correction Institute of Fort Worth
to deliver on their premises as opposed to the prison grounds. However, I, and those like
me, were denoted from the “normal” infants with a Federal Correction Institute of Fort Worth, Texas, black, ink stamp on the top left hand corner of the back.
Invisibly, the number is still on the top left hand corner of my back. Humorously, my siblings and I often entertained each other with activities exploring our body parts. In a birthmark game, I concluded that everyone in the world must not have a birthmark because I was not born with one. As usual, I was told that I thought I knew it all, and was proven to not know it all because I had once had a birthmark on my back, although it had since faded.
Dazed and remembering my siblings’ firmness, I searched for this “mark” as a
twenty-four-year-old adult. After bringing up the topic to my first caregiver, Aunt Hazell she then informed me of its issuance and significance. I concluded my family must have conjured up a story to satisfy the curiosity of my siblings and inquiries of “nosey niggas” who don’t mind their business.
My mother’s habitual efforts to indulge in unlawful acts resulted in her being
away from her children during most of her early adult life. Ultimately, she was not a
mother, and we were motherless.

Traboo commented on Jul 09 11 at 2:31 pm

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