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They Say: Pacifiers (and Bottles!) Lead to Speech Delays

Posted by madeline holler on October 22nd, 2009 at 2:01 pm

pacifier use linked to speech delays They Say: Pacifiers (and Bottles!) Lead to Speech DelaysThere’s something I’d like to get out of the way: I don’t care if my son’s frequent pacifier use results in the biggest, nastiest, crooked-tooth overbite — or renders him dead last among his contemporaries in complete sentence formation. That little plastic plug of love has been an integral part of our multi-pronged approach to the whole family getting really good sleep. Every dime I pay for orthodonic (and, apparently, language development) correction will have been worth it. Charge me double. I’ll pay that too.

With that in mind, I bring you this news. There’s a new study that suggests a link between speech disorders and sucking on any nipple other than the real-live flesh kind. Yes, this includes giving newborns bottles.

The study, published in the journal BMC Pediatrics, looked at 128 kids between 3 and 5 years old. The ones who had been given a bottle AFTER they turned 9 months old were less likely to develop speech disorders. The ones who sucked on their thumbs, fingers or a pacifier for more than 3 years were three times as likely to develop speech impediments.

Breastfeeding had no apparent detrimental effects and promotes “positive oral development.” Finger-, thumb- and pacifier-sucking appeared to change the dental arch and bite, according to other research, if done for even fewer than three years.

From the LA Times Booster Shots blog:

“The development of coordinated breathing, chewing, swallowing and speech articulation has been shown to be associated with breastfeeding. It is believed that breastfeeding promotes mobility, strength and posture of the speech organs,” the authors wrote.

I wish this alarmed me. But my son is my only pacifier user and my best sleeper. Connection? Definitely. Our collection of pacifiers is going nowhere.

Got a thumbsucker? Worried about pacifier use? Am I too blase about future mouth-shape and language development?

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Photo: LA Times

 They Say: Pacifiers (and Bottles!) Lead to Speech Delays

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[...] Pacifiers and  Bottles Lead to Speech Delays [...]

Best Parenting Advice in 140 Characters | Strollerderby commented on Oct 22 09 at 5:16 pm

You’re not too blase. In fact, it’s time for this crap to die. No more fear mongering is necessary. I actually don’t know a mom or dad who never doubts themselves or who thinks that they are doing everything exactly right all the time. And yet, if you spank, scold, yell, praise, punish, feed sugar, allow pacifiers, allow thumbsucking, comfort, support, co-sleep, sleep train, lie, work, stay home, or even look at your kid… you’ve just ruined their entire life!

Bec commented on Oct 22 09 at 2:06 pm

I don’t know, I’m pretty sure I always do everything right.

Snicker commented on Oct 22 09 at 2:30 pm

I’m not too concerned because they’re saying “for more than three years”…which is too long IMHO anyhow for a paci. My MIL is constantly on me about the paci. Well, the paci can disappear, whereas I cannot remove a thumb! (Two of my sibling-in-laws required quite expensive orthodontia that could be directly attributed to thumbsucking)
As for the bottle? Well, sorry. Had to go back to work at 6 weeks. Baby has to eat.

PlumbLucky commented on Oct 22 09 at 2:31 pm

I sucked my thumb for 10 years (YES that is not a type-o) it must be a miracle that I can speak at all

HStapes commented on Oct 22 09 at 2:54 pm

My son used a bink at night / early morning right up to his 8th b’day. I warned him that if he left them “around” and the puppy chewed anymore up I was not buying more. Well, pup chewed and they were not replaced.

Momma commented on Oct 22 09 at 2:57 pm

Th eonly child I have taht does have a speech impediment has straight teeth, was breat fed and never used a thumb or pacifier. All the others speak clearer and used one or all. Bullshit study.

Ali commented on Oct 22 09 at 3:02 pm

My 3 year old still has her paci, which she only uses at night anyway, but she’s way ahead of the curve on speech. (Obviously I’m not one who thinks 3 is too old to have a paci.) I’ve been given all kinds of crap about it by even good friends of mine who really think I should take it away (my pediatrician thinks we gave it up at 18 months), but it causes her actual emotional distress when we talk about giving it up. She’s only 3 for goodness’ sake- what’s the rush to make her “grow up”? I’m with Madeline on the “everyone getting sleep” bandwagon too. As far as thumbsucking, my baby is a thumbsucker and I’d like to know how I’m supposed to keep her from doing that. Little baby straightjacket? Chili powder on her thumb (for a 7 month old)? I’m guessing people have sucked their thumbs as long as we have had them, and somehow as a species we manage to keep talking.

patricia commented on Oct 22 09 at 4:32 pm

My son voluntarily using a pacifier at about 6 weeks and we gave up the bottle completely around 13 months. He’s already speaking about 40 works at 16 months. Now my sister’s kids use bottles until they’re 3 years old and they’re language delayed. I wonder if there’s a connection?

Amber commented on Oct 22 09 at 5:08 pm

My son was breastfed until 15 months and used a pacifier and bottle for longer than that. He didn’t start speaking until 17 months but since then he’s been ahead of the curve. I will say what really helped encourage him to talk a lot though was sending him at 17 1/2 months to a Montessori school 3 mornings a week where his bottle and pacifier weren’t allowed. I think the combination of not having his mouth full of his silicone lovey and being around people who didn’t anticipate his every need but who instead expected him to talk really helped.

mbaker commented on Oct 22 09 at 6:05 pm

oh no! something else we do wrong!

my LO is 17 months and a happy paci user. she only gets them at night and for car rides, and it works well. it’s such a treat at night to hear her say (with such articulation!) “paci, mama?”

screw the study: do what works for you. if i read one more study/article/blog post that tries to pit the “good” parents against the “bad”, i’m gonna scream!

Dallas Momma commented on Oct 22 09 at 6:13 pm

My DD is a binky addict. AND a terrible sleeper. AND, not talking at all at 13 months. AND, refusing to drink from a bottle if she knows I’m somewhere in a 10 mile radius despite the fact that my breast milk has almost disappeared.

I really don’t want to think about what we are in for with her….

DS declined to every take a binky, still drinks from a BABA before bedtime and self weaned at 12 months. At 2.5 years, his speech development rivals that of a 4 yo.

DCMama commented on Oct 23 09 at 3:47 pm

My boys like their binkies when they are sleepy, and they pretty much sleep through the night (with one feeding break, at only 3 months).

Marj commented on Oct 24 09 at 6:52 pm

We are a Speech Therapy Center located in Miami, and one of the first things we tell parents is to get their children to stop sucking their thumbs and pacifiers. Thumbs and pacifiers push up against the palate and cause it to develop abnormally. When this occurs, children will have a hard time producing certain speech sounds. Feel free to visit our website or contact us for any questions or concerns!

Our website is: http://www.myspeechtherapycenter.com

MySpeechTherapy commented on Jun 22 10 at 2:48 pm

I am a Speech Pathologist and mom who URGES that pacifiers be gone no later than 2 and bottles by 1. Both my children used pacifiers as infants and bottles until they were old enough to use cups. Issues occur in many children when these products are used beyond recommended age. Oral issues such as open bite and raised palates cause all sorts of speech issues and high Othodontic bills, but hey – it keeps me employed. Really parents, it comes down to doing what’s in your child’s best interest – not what makes your life easier. Was it tough taking the paci away from my kids, YEP. Did I do it anyway, YEP. Get that silicone out of their mouths, find new bedtime routines – it wont kill ya. promise.

Another Speech Pathologist commented on Aug 18 10 at 2:58 pm

i didnt breastfeed, i used bottles, formula and pacifiers and my daughter was talking a 6 months, whole sentences before 1 and reading at 16 months… breastfeeding propaganda. its genes and parenting not milk…

jill commented on Dec 03 10 at 6:30 pm

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