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They Say: Autism More Common Than Previously Thought

Posted by bethanysanders on October 5th, 2009 at 3:00 pm

autism poster 223x300 They Say: Autism More Common Than Previously ThoughtExperts estimate that roughly 1 in 150 children has autism spectrum disorder, but a new study suggests that that number is closer to 1 in 91.

The government study examined data from the National Survey of Children’s Health, a group of 78,000 children between the ages of 3 and 17.

What they found was that 1,142 of those children had received a diagnosis of autism at some point in their childhood — 494 mild, 320 moderate, and 90 severe.  Nearly 500 of the children no longer carried the diagnosis.

While the increase in numbers may seem alarming, experts say that it’s likely due to a higher awareness, better diagnostic tools, and more testing.

What stumps researchers is that group of 499 kids who no longer carry the diagnosis.  They aren’t sure whether they were misdiagnosed to begin with, or if early intervention services helps children with mild cases overcome their symptoms.

Bob Wright, co-founder of Autism Speaks, an advocacy groups that says there’s growing evidence that autism affects 1 percent of the population, says on the group’s website that these numbers should spur a call to action.

“These new numbers should serve as a renewed call to action to take on what is clearly a major public health crisis not only in this country, but around the world.  People with autism are still not getting the therapies they need and adequate medical care for the medical conditions often associated with this disorder….We must act now to address these short and long-term challenges.”

Studies have shown that boys appear to be more at risk than girls, and that white children are diagnosed with the disorder at a higher rate than black and multi-racial children, according to Healthday.

Photo: Jeff Kubina, Flickr

 They Say: Autism More Common Than Previously Thought

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Signs of Autism – When is there evidence of disorders on the autism/Asperger’s/PDD spectrum? | ToGetPregnant commented on Oct 01 10 at 9:44 am

To me, number like these highlight the width of the diagnostic category. I don’t have high hopes for finding a cure or even a cause when, in all likelihood, people with autism are suffering from a range of problems grouped together under one name. Certainly much more basic research is needed.

Comstock commented on Oct 05 09 at 3:05 pm

I think there is a lot of overdiagnosis. Autism by definition is a condition, not curable. Yet so many young children who are diagnosed as autistic no longer fit the criteria as elementary age children. Any boy with a speech delay is labeled as being ‘on the spectrum’ today.

Lisa commented on Oct 05 09 at 6:11 pm

I wonder how many of those mild cases would have been diagnosed as autistic in the past. I never understood the idea of diagnosing a mental disorder in people who are mildly deviant from the norm and demonstrate little impairment. Isn’t there room for eccentrics anymore?

ChicaDificil commented on Oct 05 09 at 9:41 pm

There is actually a great deal of research available on what ASD is. What is needed is extensive training in terms of diagnosing and treating it.
With serious, intense intervention many children can “redirect” neural activity and unlearn many of the behaviors that typify ASD. I have seen such a result with my own child and anticipate a day when he will no longer meet the criteria of autism – not cured, ASD will present challenges throughout his life, but greatly improved.
I just wish the media and talk shows would give more attention to treatment – Applied Behavior Analysis, Floortime, Miller Method – instead of the sensationalistic debate about vaccines and diet.

Citizen Mom commented on Oct 05 09 at 9:54 pm

The more important story here is that 40% were found to no longer carry the diagnosis in follow-up interviews. Why isn’t the media focusing on THAT part of the story? I have a late talking 28 month old, and luckily he is in an Early Intervention program which is very conservative about diagnosing kids as on the spectrum. It seems to me they are always expanding the definition of autism. One reason for this is so kids can get services. Sad, but true.

Blacksheep commented on Oct 09 09 at 1:24 pm

Has the possible connection between MSG and autism been thoroughly explored? It’s interesting that autism seems to appear about the time babies start eating all the fast food and canned junk that is filled with MSG. Even Campbell’s soup (especially chicken noodle) that is touted as great for kids and many canned treats like Chef Boyardee spaghetti and raviolis contain it. Look at all the flavored chips, the frozen fish sticks, and prepackaged meals and you’ll find that children are ingesting MSG at all time highs. Given the fact that MSG is one of the top migraine triggers listed by the National Headache Foundation and doctors such as Blalock have suspected an MSG/autism connection for some time, I am surprised that more is not being researched on the connection. Could it be the glutamate industry has too powerful a lobby?

Grantline commented on Jun 25 10 at 11:47 pm

I am still siding on the genetic side. I used to beat myself up over my 1st child’s behavior. I couldn’t understand what I was doing wrong… I tried Love and Logic and so many other different “parenting techniques”. I eventually believed my child did have Asperger’s and was told no, IT WAS ME by a counselor. Then my second child had speech problems and third child has autism. And a sibling of mine has had the same thing happen with their children. I think it is genetic and for once I wish I was given credit for all the hours spent researching and applying “social skills training” etc. I think too many people are ready to point fingers at anyone for this rise in social issues. I feel bad for who ever is caught in its wake. Oh, FYI after multiple tests my oldest was said to have a Nonverbal Learning Disorder.

beebee commented on Dec 29 10 at 12:46 am

Yes, it’s genetics, and yes it’s chemicals and food additives… EVERYTHING we eat, and drink nowadays has toxins in it. Naturally Mother Nature is adding her fix – as my Asberger’s son likes to tell everyone “There are more and more of us, and soon we’ll be running the World!” He insists that this is the next step in human evolution, NOT a “disorder” !! His IQ was recently tested at 158! There are two siblings, both diagnosed with “learning disabilities” and one cousin, diagnosed ADHD. I believe there definitely IS a common gene and it’s becoming MORE common!

MamaHabu commented on Mar 23 11 at 6:51 pm

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