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Brooklyn Library Censors Hide Racist Kids Book
Usually it’s hysterical patrons calling for censorship, but librarians at Brooklyn’s central library have enraged book lovers worldwide by yanking a seventy-nine-year-old children’s book off its shelves.
The problem? People say TinTin Au Congo, the second book in the Belgian TinTin graphic novel series for kids, is racist.
That part isn’t in dispute – the book does indeed display the African peoples on TinTin’s trip to the Congo with exaggerated features (ie. huge lips) and “stupid” native beliefs. No one is arguing that’s acceptable – in fact a recent talk about the appropriateness of TinTin today featured heavily on discussing the historical context of all of the TinTin books (Congo, in particular, appeared from 1930 into 1931 as a serialized comic in a Belgian newspaper).
The library’s director told CBS News, “We felt that it wasn’t appropriate for a general children’s collection because of the stereotypical depictions of Africans.”
Hence it’s been whisked away to a locked room, where it’s available only by appointment. And how many children do you know who are going to make an appointment to read TinTin? What’s more, it’s not been made clear exactly who determines how any appointment works – can kids make one?
Racism in children’s and teen literature is nothing new. Ever heard of Huck Finn? Yet another historical novel?
But as Michael Meyers, head of the New York Civil Rights Coalition (who happens to be black) pointed out in a well thought out piece in the NY Daily News this weekend, “We shouldn’t try to hide unpleasant truths from our children. It is historical fact that white racialists colonized Africa, and that explorers and even missionaries thought of black Africans as primitive savages in need of civilizing.”
What’s racist by today’s standards was mere fact of the times in which these books were written. And teaching kids to ignore history calls to mind that old quote about what happens when we ignore the past: we’re condemned to repeat it. Whitewashing away the ugly parts of world history, when the white man gleefully opressed the black man does not fix it. Nor does it teach our kids why those actions were so very wrong.
Just as teachers continue to dose out chapters of Anne Frank’s diary to their students, so must we share books in the home that explore past wrongs of the world so our children can learn from Mom or Dad the harsh realities of the world and how to act.
It’s not up to librarians to act in loco parentis, determining what our children can and cannot be exposed to. It’s ours. We’re supposed to walk into a library with our children, to examine the books they’re checking out and determine whether we think we need to sit down and read them together or allow them to devour the texts on their own. A librarian’s job put them on the front line of protecting our American right to free speech – and with that comes the ability to open a world to our kids.
Writer Herge himself often expressed sorrow over the depictions of Africans in his books, revising them over the years in an attempt to update the heavily dated material. That little fact is particularly appropriate to share with our kids as we read through TinTin’s adventures (provided we can access them) – the concept of mistakes made, mistakes regretted and the ability to change one’s core beliefs.
The librarians in Brooklyn have made a mistake. Will they regret it?
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[...] of the TinTin books ( Congo , in particular, appeared from 1930 into 1931 … View post: Brooklyn Library Censors Hide Racist Kids Book | Strollerderby Share and [...]
Brooklyn Library Censors Hide Racist Kids Book | Strollerderby | congotoday commented on Aug 24 09 at 10:47 am[...] I’m in favor of free speech . . . even when it comes to something I vehemently disagree with. But as one of my colleagues said today, this is like screaming fire in a crowded theater. Rather [...]
School Says No More Islam Is Of the Devil Shirts | Strollerderby commented on Aug 27 09 at 10:31 am[...] fluff at best, so we don’t need to add Twilight to the curriculum anytime soon. But I’m going to fall back on the same old mantra: it’s up to the parents to determine whether their kid’s book choices are appropriate [...]
Schools Begin Banning Twilight | Strollerderby commented on Sep 14 09 at 2:31 pm[...] aware it’s fluff at best, so we don’t need to add Twilight to the curriculum anytime soon. But I’m going to fall back on the same old mantra: it’s up to the parents to determine whether their kid’s book choices are appropriate and [...]
Schools Begin Banning Twilight | Strollerderby | Babble Australia commented on Sep 15 09 at 5:04 amTolaniLucia commented on Aug 24 09 at 10:26 amAnne Frank cannot be compared to the racist books being talked about here. The difference here is that Anne Frank is not a racist book. It is a book that celebrates the life of a young girl who’s years were shortened due to racist thinking. Tin Tin celebrates racist imagery and thought without clearly stating the fact that it is racist. The dangerous thing about allowing such a book to be categorized as children’s literature is that it allows children to pick it out freely and read it freely without having the socially conscientious conversation needed to accompany it by an adult. Moving the book does not make it disappear it simply lets adults aware of it’s painful imagery have control over when they choose to open the book and start a dialogue about racism and history. Personally I do not want children to have easy access to racist material. And where as one may feel as though the librarians have made a mistake and perhaps have censored our freedoms. As a African American woman and a mother want my child to have the freedom to go into a library kids section and not have to be bombarded with ugly images depicting people of color as monstrous savages. If it is about freedom then let it be so. Let my child grow up feeling free to navigate a non-racist library. Having racist imagery around and accessible by impressionable kids is not ok. Change the illustrations and some of the plot and bring the book back. Dont’ want to ? then put it somewhere for adults.
jeannesager commented on Aug 24 09 at 11:55 amTolani – it’s true that Anne Frank is not a racist book, but it speaks to intolerable racism and the horrible result. I reference it only because it’s a “teachable moment” in history – much as the effects of European imperialism in Africa is a teachable moment for our kids.
Again, I’d ask how many of these books we’re going to remove – should Huck Finn go next? Banning books of any sort puts us on a treacherous path, one that is hard to find an end to once it’s started.
You say that classifying something as children’s literature allows children to pick it up freely. Not really – parents who don’t accompany their children to a library and assess their book choices do that – that’s a parent’s choice.
Bec commented on Aug 24 09 at 1:05 pmI never considered Tintin to be a children’s series. They are all, to some degree, demonstrative of stereotypes and prejudices of the time. But viewed as historical comics, they’re not a bad thing, and can’t support a secret book room, ever… There’s a whole LOT of old material that is not up to today’s standards of decent human behaviours. I think that means we help young people read it with a critical eye; not that we ban and hide them all. Lucky Luke, anyone?
TolaniLucia commented on Aug 24 09 at 4:16 pmThis is not about banned books. Because they are not banned. They are stowed away. Which, yes, is not ideal. Perhaps moving them to the adult section would be more pleasing to those craving some history.IA teachable moment? Yes ,ok, sure you can defend it as that. And while you are at it would you also defend someone having a “mammy” cookie jar in their kitchen as nostalgia worth preserving? Or a darkie lawn jockey? That is the slippery slope.These books are not history books. They are comics. Comics that depict beliefs that have founded and fueled racist thought for centuries and continue to this day. So history not so much. Bottom line they simply do not belong in any section used by children anymore than say the graphic novel Maus.
Manjari commented on Aug 24 09 at 8:59 pmI am with TolaniLucia 100% on this. I wouldn’t want my children to see those images. The hurt and confusion, and possible self-esteem issues that children might feel viewing that heinous “art” would be far more harmful than missing out on that particular “teachable moment.” I also agree that anyone too young to read Maus is too young to view this.
Chiken commented on Aug 24 09 at 10:04 pmThe relativism in your statement “[w]hat’s racist by today’s standards was mere fact of the times in which these books were written” is alarming. The sentiments in the book are not racist by “today’s standards,” they are racist. And the stereotypes in the book were never “fact,” they were racist propaganda. You should seriously consider the implications of how you have characterized this story.
Lauren commented on Aug 24 09 at 10:07 pmIf you don’t want your children to be exposed to those images, then be a responsible parent ad monitor what they read. You could talk to children about the issues if they did read it. Frankly though, I think that the imagery would go over most young children’s heads.
Hiding books away from the public is censorship, period. It could have gone in the open adult shelves or somewhere else.
Chiken commented on Aug 24 09 at 10:07 pmFurther, this book has not been censored, merely put away where it has to be requested to be viewed. Should copies of Playboy also be on the stacks where children can freely access them? This book is clearly more harmful than the sexual materials we routinely “protect” children from.
Lauren commented on Aug 24 09 at 10:12 pmThis book has absolutely been censored. It has specifically been singled out and put in a place where te general public can not access it with out jumping through hoops. When I went to library school, we called that censorship. And have you seen some of the manga in the library these days? We don’t routinely protect our kids from sexual materials in libraries, just look up Yaoi.
jeannesager commented on Aug 24 09 at 10:12 pmChiken – yes, back then it was acceptable. THAT is the problem with the book – that people WERE so accepting of something so horrendous, that racism wasn’t considered a problem. At the time it was written, it was not considered racist. Doesn’t make it right, but unfortunately that is how it was.
As for whether or not it was fact, yes, it is absolutely fact that white Europeans colonizing Africa treated the people extremely poorly.
Manjari: again I ask how it’s the library’s job to keep the books out of your kid’s hands and not yours. I don’t think you HAVE TO teach your kids via this book – we have plenty of examples in our culture of the horrors of racism that can be used. But allow the library to hide one book, and you give them carte blanche to start removing them all.
emmet commented on Aug 25 09 at 2:52 amI agree with Tolani, It would have been better if they’d just removed the book from the children’s section and filed it elsewhere. My cartoonist friends and I are always pointing out violent, graphically sexual, or otherwise inappropriate comics that have made their way into the children’s section. It might cause a little confusion when someone searches for TinTin books and notices one out of place, but surely they’ll realize why it was moved when they look for it on the shelf!
Also, plenty of books are removed each year because they’re dated or no longer appropriate. There’s only so much room on the shelves….
Also, plenty of books are removed from the library system each year because they’re dated or racist. Huck Finn
Manjari commented on Aug 25 09 at 5:12 pmIt shouldn’t be in a children’s book section. I also guarantee that each and every person here who thinks the book shouldn’t be “hidden away” is white.
jeannesager commented on Aug 25 09 at 5:16 pmManjari: Yes, I’m white, but the head of the New York Civil Rights Coalition, who does not think the book should be hidden away, is black.
Mudderland commented on Dec 06 09 at 1:27 pmCommentsIt is historical fact that white racialists colonized Africa, and that explorers and even missionaries thought of black Africans as primitive savages in need of civilizing.” That is a funny statement, take a look at the statistics and deplorable living conditions in that Continent despite Billions of dollars being poured there. Huck Finn racist? Do a historical search and learn why it was banned when it was first printed. White guilt, never had it, never will.
send them back! commented on Dec 06 09 at 3:30 pmThe problem is that the stereotypes are true.
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