Is Breastmilk Causing Autism?
I have been waiting for this kind of news to come out: a study at the University of California, San Francisco has purported a possible link between the PCBs and PBDEs showing up in breastmilk and the development of autism.
Scary? Here’s where it gets even scarier: the scientists and some folks reporting on the study are being overly cautious in putting this out lest women opt for formula over breastfeeding.
If that’s not proof that the “breast is best” folks have lost all common sense, I don’t know what is. Take a report over at Eco Child’s Play this week: which prefaces half its paragraphs with reminders that this study was done on rats rather than humans.
Absolutely true. Not that mention that, as with many studies, correlation does not equal causation.
But what’s being glossed over here is the fact that the scientists were putting the amount of PCBs and PBDEs estimated to appear in human breastmilk into these rats. Which means these dangerous chemicals ARE IN human breastmilk. Even if the much larger babies are not nearly as susceptible to these toxins as a much smaller rat, the fact remains that these agents are appearing in the breastmilk.
And lest you forget, PCBs were banned in the seventies for posing serious health risks to humans . . . and are still present in the environment (further proof that they’re dangerous, perhaps?). The PBDEs are still being studied, but have likewise been linked to dangers.
But they’re there . . . in breastmilk . . . and the scientists who have linked their danger to autism don’t want you to be too alarmed. They’d prefer you wait until they test a few more rats and then get around to humans.
Yes, breastfeeding is wonderful, and I’m hesitant to say that every medical study should force change forthwith. But is every benefit of breastfeeding so vast that we must resort to skullduggery to keep women doing it?
Image: EcoStreet
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Tags: autism, breastfeeding, breastmilk, chemicals, green, Jeanne Sager, they say, toxic, toxins
51 Comments
[...] the little study that explored a possible link between breastfeeding and autism? Scientists are adding to the list: they say pesticides showing up [...]
Breastfeeding Bad for the Testicles? | Strollerderby commented on Sep 23 09 at 11:02 am[...] the little study that explored a possible link between breastfeeding and autism? Scientists are adding to the list: they say pesticides showing up [...]
Breastfeeding Bad For The Testicles? | Strollerderby | Babble Australia commented on Sep 23 09 at 10:18 pmCate commented on Jul 31 09 at 9:45 amI’m the writer at ECP who has apparently “lost all sense”. Actually, if you read the whole interview with Dr. Merzenich, HE pulls the “breast is best” thing. And actually, I mentioned the “rats not people” reference TWICE, not in every paragraph, because the researcher himself mentions numerous times that he’d like to see human studies performed.
So tell me, is it the reading thoroughly or the counting part that is so difficult for you? You must have been formula-fed. [evil grin]
Chiken commented on Jul 31 09 at 10:18 amCate - You come off like a huge jerk with that last comment. I take it you were trying to be funny, but it sure doesn’t read that way. Rather, it reinforces the (mostly false) stereotype that the “breast is best” brigade is judgmental, sanctimonious and mean. Get off it.
Sarah commented on Jul 31 09 at 10:18 amGiven that in all likelihood, based on other studies of the risks of formula feeding, it’s still healthier for babies to breastfeed DESPITE this, I’m not sure why you object to that point being made.
Mistress_Scorpio commented on Jul 31 09 at 10:25 amGotta agree with Chiken. I’d go read your article myself, but why give a jerk the page views? Yeesh. Your comment did more damage than anything Jeanne wrote. You do a disservice to your cause.
Mistress_Scorpio commented on Jul 31 09 at 10:29 amThe other “risks” of formula feeding? When did the boob lobby start using the scare tactics?
Katie commented on Jul 31 09 at 10:33 amHere’s the thing– we live in a very contaminated world. It is a sad and outrageous state of affirs that breastmilk, supposedly the most “pure” and perfect food for the most vulerable among is, is full of PCBs and other toxins. However, so are the cow’s milk and soybeans from which most artificial baby milks are made, not to mention the potential for artificial baby milk to be contaminated in the factory, to leach chemicals from its packaging, or to be contaminated by non-hygenic preparation methods. Maternal breastmilk is the biological norm, and is it the food that babies’ bodies expect to receive. There are many biological protective factors in breastmilk that just can’t be duplicated in a lab (immunoglobulins and antibodies specific to the maternal-child dyad, composition changes in fat and nutrient concentration of breastmilk relative to the age of the nursing child, flavor changes depending on maternal diet, etc). I am not anti-formula, or militant in my lactivism, but I strongly believe that for most (not all) babies, in most places, breastmilk is far superior to any other food for optimum health and development.
The Official Boob Lobby :) commented on Jul 31 09 at 10:49 amIf anyone thinks that stopping breastfeeding will cut down on these risks they’re not familiar with all the hazards in your everyday products. A formula fed baby will still be exposed to fire retardants in their crib mattresses, their boppy, and toys. BPA is still lining the formula can and on the teething rings and pacifiers. Pthalates are in your kids’ lotions and soaps and bath bubbles. So if you think this will shut the breast is best crowd up you are sadly mistaken. The problem, again is not formula or breast milk and who is better… the problem is why are all these chemicals allowed to be in everything we eat, drink, touch, and use? While you all bicker about who is being rude you and your kids are being poisoned every day, maybe spend some of your energy on something useful like getting educated and working towards really protecting your kid (http://www.ewg.org/kid-safe-chemicals-act-blog/).
lauren, a proud breastfeeding mom commented on Jul 31 09 at 11:33 am“I’ve been waiting for this news to come out?” You’ve been waiting for a new study to report a disadvantage to breastfeeding? Your “BWA HA HA” approach to writing is disturbing at best, and offensive at worst. You accuse pro-breastfeeding movements as resorting to “skullguggary”, but there you are - clearly on the opposite side of the fence - throwing your own stones. Well, congratulations on your new stone. I hope your aim is as inaccurate as your reporting.
Annie @ PhD in Parenting commented on Jul 31 09 at 12:14 pmI was coming here to say exactly the same thing that Katie did. The same PCBs and PBDEs that are in human breastmilk are also in cow milk, which formula is made from. Plus, as she says, formula can be exposed to all sorts of other chemicals during processing (melamine anyone??). Yes, there are chemicals in my milk, just as there are chemicals in the water that I drink, the food that I eat, the products that I bathe myself in. Let’s put our anger and outrage about this where it belongs — push the government to ban more of these dangerous chemicals so that future generations, whether they drink breastmilk OR formula, will not be exposed to them.
patricia commented on Jul 31 09 at 12:31 pmThe issue isn’t breastmilk vs. formula (…AGAIN), it’s that the study was reported quietly or the results suppressed or the study’s authors wanted to be more circumspect about reporting the results (if the item is to be believed- I don’t have time to click through the links). I’m a breastfeeding mom and this study isn’t going to stop me, though I don’t think formula is poison (any more than my breastmilk apparently is). What I don’t appreciate is not being given all the facts and being allowed to make my own choices. I think that’s where the problem is, and where the pro-breastfeeding voices lose a little credibility for me. If in fact the people who did the study were concerned about releasing this information, well, how about treating me like a grown up able to make my own choices about what is best for my kids?
Ali commented on Jul 31 09 at 12:50 pmI have been wondering about toxins passed from mother to baby in breast milk for some time. Fatty mediums such as milk really transport toxins well. This link might explain the children I know who are autistic who are uninnoculated and were breast fed religiously. The PCB’s in cows milk is less than in human milk. Humans tend to store such toxins differently than cattle. I want to see more proof though. I feel so bad for the scientists doing this study though. Hard work and then you know they will be attacked by anyone who opposes their work. The companies who made those chemicals will fight them tooth and nail. You think pharmaceuticals companies have lots of power try going up agianst GE or Monsanto or Dow. I have no doubt that there is such a link of our childrens’ suffering to those companies. It is not about your boobs ladies, dont cover for them.
GP commented on Jul 31 09 at 12:51 pmI agree w lauren who thinks it odd that this post would be prefaced with “I’ve been waiting for this news to come out” and with Cate the ECP writer. There’s no crime in calling out sloppy journalism, which was was the blog post was. And the comment “the ‘breast is best’ folks have lost all common sense” is just silly, too. Breast IS best. Yes, yes, yes, there are always some who can’t or won’t and they shouldn’t get judged, but don’t delude yourself about how newborns were meant to be fed.
GP commented on Jul 31 09 at 12:52 pmDo Babble writers/bloggers get a cut of the Similac ad dollars for every item they do that attempts to chip away at breastfeeding?
NC Mom commented on Jul 31 09 at 1:10 pmThis is not an issue about which is better…it’s about addressing a very real medical problem…autism. I’m thrilled that the scientist are doing this study. I also would like them to study formula and autism as well. Just because some people don’t agree with anything that makes breastmilk sound less than perfect…does not mean we shouldn’t address it. Finding the causes of autism is much more important than offending any particular group.
GP commented on Jul 31 09 at 1:39 pmIt’s true that’s important, NC Mom, but its not about breastmilk vs formula, then, its about the chemicals in our world, so the Babble blog post itself is pretty sensationalist and missing the point to make its own point.
The actual study author gives significant commentary to the factor of mothers having “inherent weaknesses” such as autism or developmental disorders in the family, or a family history of language impairment or of dyslexia or of autism itself…
We can’t make sweeping public health recommendations (such as, use formula not breastmilk) because of one small segment of the population.
And, the issue that should be addressed is the chemical leaching in general, not the breastfeeding.
Cate commented on Jul 31 09 at 1:46 pmBesides my “mean” comment before (which, yes, was tongue-in-cheek, as I’ve ready plenty of anti-BF tripe on this site), did anyone actually read the ECP blog? No, I didn’t want to write the post, but I did. I read his article AND study fully, and posted on it. And the researcher himself states numerous times that “breastfeeding is a good thing”. Though I absolutely agree with him, I relied on HIS words in an interview. I didn’t even fully quote him because for many readers at ECP, it’s beating a dead horse. They know it, they get it.
Interesting that my post on ECP has “lost all common sense” when my report is much more accurate to the actual article than this mess is. I stand by my statement that your reading of both my blog and the original study and interview must have been pretty poor. But yes, the last part of my comment was snarky. I thought that’s what babble was about, from all the other posts I’ve seen here.
Did I like the study? No. But I felt it was important to post, just like the post I did last week about a British study that said that ff mothers don’t get enough support. I might breastfeed, but I want ff to get the support to do it properly!
So don’t go attacking the “breastfeeding lobby” if you’re not sure of that particular writer’s actual history.
(BTW: I ended up supplementing with my older son. Completely honest about that in various BFing blogs, as many readers would attest. I mean, those who actually thoroughly read.)
amanda commented on Jul 31 09 at 1:51 pmYeah, the opening sentence was really really really bad. As though the author has been sitting with bated breath for someone to unveil the horrors and deadly truths about breastfeeding.
jeannesager commented on Jul 31 09 at 1:53 pmRE: the opening sentence. I wasn’t waiting for someone to cast stones at breastfeeding . . . I was waiting for someone to finally key into the fact that breastmilk is also full of toxins. That’s the horror to me here, that people aren’t doing anything to REDUCE the amount of chemicals in a woman’s (or a man’s) body.
Mistress_Scorpio commented on Jul 31 09 at 1:59 pmI’m a breadtfeeding mom and I can understand the “waiting with baited breath” comment. Because those that would “express concern” with having this information get out clearly lack respect for those people they say they are trying to help.
GP commented on Jul 31 09 at 2:13 pmIn our 24-7 world of never ending news cycles, if we acted on every SINGLE ANIMAL study that came up, when it was reported on, we’d drive ourselves crazy and do harm in the process. I believe that is why the researcher is tempering his message. This happens all the time with scientific studies, like when they find people taking vitamin C get cancer or something, then they find out that that segment of the population were smokers, and the whole thing gets spun out of proportion into some urban myth. That’s not to say that there are not seeds of something here with regard to chemicals in breastmilk and a connection to neurological disorders. HOWEVER, the appropriate takeaway at this point would not be for most mothers to stop breastfeeding and for all those looking for excuses not to to shout “hooray” or for the formula companies to capitalize on the data…
Emily commented on Jul 31 09 at 2:15 pmI think it’s important to realize these toxins are widely publicized to be in our water… The same water that goes into making formula. At least with a breastfed child they are filtered through the mom’s system first. I’d be interested in seeing a study that compares the amount in a properly prepared bottle of formula to the amount that can be found expressed from a mother’s breast. That would be real news.
Brooke commented on Jul 31 09 at 3:02 pmFunny because last time I checked breast milk contains omega three fatty acids like DHA known to prevent disease like autism. Plus, also last time I checked, cows are also mammals and probably also have similar exposure to environmental toxins and similar amounts in their milk. Also formula often contains high fructose corn syrup which a recent study shows probably contains environmental mercury which also could cause autism or developmental delays. Breastfeeding is the best. Get over it already!
Heather commented on Jul 31 09 at 3:05 pmHow about someone writing a real article with real facts please… name calling and nahnahnah finger waving isn’t helping anyone at all.
Maria commented on Jul 31 09 at 4:33 pmI really can not believe that this blog lets you write for them. Because of your one sided comments I am considering discontinuing my subscription. Get over yourself.
GP commented on Jul 31 09 at 5:21 pmOne more thing, as though the poor Jeane has not gotten slammed enough…or maybe it is some Babble editor who writes the headlines, but to ask if breastmilk is causing autism is really REALLY misleading when, as the UCSF press release says, its the “class of PCBs” that causes developmental abnormalities…all I can say is GEESH.
Knitty commented on Jul 31 09 at 5:35 pmThe breast milk-autism link is something we’ve wondered about in my support group, mostly because that’s one of the things that have changed dramatically in the past thirty years. I’m glad the link is being investigated, but I don’t think it’s the key to the skyrocketing rates of autism. Our world is polluted and poisoned; it’s going to be very difficult to determine which risk factors combine with genetics to create autistic children. And, like most parents of autistic children, I wish the money being spent on studies like this one were being used to find a cure instead of a group of mothers to blame.
baffled commented on Jul 31 09 at 5:39 pmThere’s a bit of reaching to find ways to make formula even worse, in these comments. Like saying formula is made with milk with hormones and toxins. What about organic formula? It does exist. Plus remember you will feed cow’s milk to your kid eventually. Or saying that formula is made with the same tap water we drink. Actually, people use bottled distilled water that’s been boiled for formula. If you must exaggerate or say untrue things to make your point you aren’t doing very well making that point. Anyway, on the topic of this article, if you’re breastfeeding wouldn’t you want to know about this study? Because there are detox herbs and treatments you can do or eat foods that help absorb those toxins. You can spend the months of pregnancy and months or year(s) of breastfeeding being much more careful about exposure to toxins in water and other sources. The suggestion that this information should be buried for ANY reason is absurd.
baffled commented on Jul 31 09 at 5:42 pmOh, some more untrue comments: that all formula is made with fructose corn syrup. No it’s not. Or that only breastmilk has DHA, not formula. Not true. I’m not trying to discourage anyone from breastfeeding but just saying if you must lie to make your point and you feel compelled to resort to scare tactics to get women to breastfeed, that really says something.
GP commented on Jul 31 09 at 5:47 pmI don’t think anyone is advocating “burying” information. It’s clearly not buried, but plain to read without searching too hard.
Another factor that has become more prevalent int he last 30 years is non-maternal care of infants. Perhaps this plays a role for some kids, too…
Knitty commented on Jul 31 09 at 7:07 pmNo, GP, daycare does not cause autism, but thanks for playing.
GP commented on Jul 31 09 at 7:42 pmIt doesn’t CAUSE it, no…hey, it’s not my idea…just one of many that others are floating. Why would it necessarily NOT be a contributing factor to those with “inherent weakness” in those genetic areas?
http://cogprints.org/3747/1/Autism-Statistical.html
GP commented on Jul 31 09 at 7:48 pmI guess I need to clarify that my point was to illustrate that its just as silly to say its BFing that “causes” it as it would be daycare…both have elements that might contribute to the mix, it seems to me, but could not be said to be the “cause”.
Sharon commented on Jul 31 09 at 7:58 pmWhy would you be waiting for news that links breastfeeding to severe mental illness and neurological damage? Do you get excited when people are killed in natural disasters too?
Mistress_Scorpio commented on Jul 31 09 at 8:16 pmHoly lack of reading comprehension, Batman!
Cate commented on Jul 31 09 at 8:56 pmI’m confused as to why the reference to “cover up” keeps surfacing here. HEY GUYS! I consider myself a lactivist, if the definition of that is: “Someone who believes in feeding her child how nature intended (once I wised up, btw) rather than the breastmilk of a distantly related species.” And I published this study in all its glory on a green, natural parenting blog. So come again on the “cover up”?
Tinfoil hats, people. I found a study. Though I didn’t like the outcome overall, I published it. Then ended up here because a writer was apparently trying to make deadline and chose to nag me instead of pulling a little creativity and literacy of her own. Go figure.
Maybe it’s just me. I have no problem creating with my own brilliance. Then, I was breastfed.
Kikiriki commented on Jul 31 09 at 10:00 pmJeanne Sager wrote: “RE: the opening sentence. I wasn’t waiting for someone to cast stones at breastfeeding . . . I was waiting for someone to finally key into the fact that breastmilk is also full of toxins. That’s the horror to me here, that people aren’t doing anything to REDUCE the amount of chemicals in a woman’s (or a man’s) body.”
I’m sorry, Jeanne, but I don’t buy it. You spent the entire post talking about breastfeeding advocates trying to cover something up and now you say the “real horror” to you is that nobody is doing anything about reducing chemicals in our bodies? That makes no sense. I agree with Cate - you started the snarking. Her article actually highlighted the frightening results on the rats at least twice (and yes, they were done on rats so why wouldn’t she say that?). In fact, I read the original study and it makes perfect sense that the researcher would hesitate to extrapolate too much from a study on rats, since rats are not humans (go figure). I didn’t see anything so crazy as researchers colluding with lactivists to keep this information from the rest of the world, just the normal caution any good scientist would have against making blanket statements about what the research might mean. I think Cate’s snarkiness was definitely a reaction to the original tone of your article. Speaking as someone who has left a snarky comment here myself (and was rightly chided for it), I have to say that the level of troll-like behavior on this site is amazing. Maybe by the time some of us get on to read these articles we’re just too exhausted from working and parenting to be less nasty to each other. But I have to say, in this case the snark originated in the post itself.
Amy commented on Jul 31 09 at 10:44 pmThis makes no sense. Are you telling me that scientists can give rats autism? Seems impossible to me if no one knows what causes autism. Sounds like this was a study funded by the manufacturers of baby formula. Just because it was conducted by a university doesn’t mean it was funded by the university. More b.s. in the name of the almighty dollar!
catmom commented on Aug 01 09 at 1:20 amComments The best study to date on autism says its associated with the age of the child’s father. What kind of environmental insults could contribute beyond that? It’s a good question. I wonder if anyone’s explored parental use of the miracle drug of the 60s and 70s. No, not that. I’m talking about pimple cream.
Alison commented on Aug 01 09 at 8:35 amHow could a rat even be diagnosed with autism? This is just as obnoxious as the claims that “cold mothers”, vaccines, or Tv watching can cause a complex neurological disorder. It isn’t helpful, it’s another effort at victim-blaming.
LisaatEWG commented on Aug 01 09 at 10:52 amHi, I work for EWG and we have relevant info on our site about chemicals in breastmilk if you are interested: http://www.ewg.org/reports/mothersmilk/. We maintain that breast is best, but know that many women cannot or choose not to breastfeed. So, we also have tips for parents interested in choosing safer formulas to avoid the chemicals in it (yes, formulas have chemicls, too) on our blog: http://bit.ly/q7fav. Hope this is helpful for your readers who are interested in reducing their family’s exposure to chemicals - in breastmilk and formula (many people use both). Also, science in this area is emerging with increasing evidence that for many toxic chemicals, low-dose exposures are linked to serious health effects. Best, Lisa @ EWG
Ali commented on Aug 01 09 at 12:13 pmI have a friend who is a crunchy- knit-your-own-yogurt mom. She co-slpet, breast fed and attachment wore her child. The baby got sicker and sicker. When she almost died at 3 months the doctors figured out she was allergic to milk and milk products. Everytime the mom ate cheese or drank milk then nursed the baby the baby became dangerously sick. So you see breast is best if you hav a clean supply of allergen, toxin free breast milk. Lactivists get hot over this issue because it is not only scary that you could be the source of harm to your child but that you were also poisoned. What sort of harm do these chemicals cause to the mothers? What future harm will it cause our children? We need more funds spent on finding the cause in order to find a cure or better yet, a prevention plan. I was told to stop breastfeeding one of my children when I had to go on life saving medication. So I put her first and put her on formula. HFC, organic formula.
Kelly commented on Aug 01 09 at 3:18 pmAs mothers we all want what is safe for our children. I felt like your post was thumbing its nose at breastfeeding mothers. I chose to breastfeed my kids because that is what I believe to be best — to have you take delight in the not-so-new revelation that toxins are passed through milk disgusts and saddens me.
TolaniLucia commented on Aug 01 09 at 4:53 pm@ Ali, Crunchy Knit your own yogurt mom? . I love it. Love it. Knit your own yogurt. Nice.
zaksmom commented on Aug 01 09 at 10:51 pmHey Ali, I like knitting and yogurt. Any knitting patterns for a Greek-style yogurt? Seriously, if a child has a cow’s milk allergy, giving standard formula (which is merely altered cow’s milk) wouldn’t help. An elimination diet for the mom would have done so- my DS gets gassy when I have too much dairy, so I keep it to a minimum. And when cow’s milk becomes allergen and toxin-free, let me know, OK?
Sara commented on Aug 01 09 at 11:53 pmThe fact that human breastmilk (and that of many other animals) contains toxic organochlorine pollutants is not news. This fact has been well-documented for at least 15 years (I know that because I worked for an environmental organization that did public awareness work on this issue in the early 1990’s). There is no smoking gun here.
Shannon Cate commented on Sep 23 09 at 10:56 amGive women the facts and let them decide. Period.
Shirah commented on Oct 29 09 at 10:50 pmThe authors of this study were right to be ‘quiet’ about the results. why should they shout them from the mountaintops? The results were applicable to rats, can only dubiously be extrapolated to humans, and only represents ONE result. There is a mountain of research to be considered regarding the benefits of breastfeeding and this is not equal, in any way, to one report on breastmilk/PCBS/rats.
And as for giving women the facts and letting them decide…unfortunately many people seem to think that all studies are created equal, and this is not the case. Reading a couple of articles on the internet, and perusing a summary of some recent studies hardly puts the average parent on the same level of knowledge as physicians who spend over 10-15 years past high school studying this same information. I would rather trust my physician to guide me than depend on the alarmist nature of certain blogs and websites.
Marilyn commented on Jan 04 10 at 9:14 pmI have been saying this for a few years - it just almost seems obvious - I’m just always dumbfounded b/c the mainstream media won’t ever TOUCH on any negative of BF other than to say stock to it. I don’t buy it. Breastmilk isn’t ever tested - do YOU know what is in your milk? Really? If you live in a high precipitation, high mercury location, high pollutant area - wouldn’t you assume your body has absorbed more of that into your fat cells?
Fearless Formula Feeder commented on Jan 14 10 at 3:00 pm@Marilyn - I could not agree more. Breastfeeding is a wonderful, natural thing, and yes, formula is synthetic. But just because something is natural does not mean it is immune to problems, especially when it comes to toxins and pollutants. I think that it is doing a HUGE disservice to women to not look into this study further. Merzenich was careful to say that he is not in any way discouraging breastfeeding, but rather urging the research community to delve a little deeper into this. It’s difficult for scientists to do their work when every time they find something that is contrary to the pro-breastfeeding-at-any-cost party line, they get accused of being stupid, out for publicity, or in the pocket of Big Formula. It’s not like there is much funding for women’s health issues in the first place, so the only way some of these studies can be done it to take funding from the only place that will give it to them - formula companies. When a study is funded by WHO, then you know it’s going to have a lactivist stance; no one seems to question the bias in that situation.
Also- regarding the little comment battle on milk allergies. Unless you have been through this you have NO idea what you are talking about. Yes, LLL and Jack Newman will tell you that breastmilk is always hypoallergenic. Bullcrap. I know several women personally, including myself, whose kids were seriously endangered by ALL milk protein, human included. And while most formula is milk-based, there are hypoallegenic ones on the market like Alimentum and Nutramigen which save lives every day, including my own child’s. Breastmilk can only be altered by diet to a certain degree - not to mention that a very restrictive diet can harm the mother’s health. But who cares about the mother in this, right?








