Strollerderby

Duncan Advocates for Teacher Merit Pay

Posted by amy kuras on July 8th, 2009 at 1:30 pm

arneduncan 08 300x225 Duncan Advocates for Teacher Merit Pay If you’ve ever worked for pay, you are very familiar with the concept of the annual review. No one likes it, but if you and your supervisor use it the right way it can be a tool to help you figure out how to do your job better. And even better, there’s usually a small boost in your salary if you “pass.”

Most jobs hand out raises, a a matter of fact, at least nominally on merit.

So why don’t teachers, who do one of the most important jobs on the planet, have their raises based on their individual merit instead of how much their union is able to wrest out of the school district every few years? Well, those unions are in large part where the fault lies. Both major teachers’ unions are violently opposed to merit pay, even booing then-candidate Barack Obama when he spoke in favor of it at the National Education Association’s meeting last year. This year, Secretary of Education Arne Duncan went back to press the issue again, and got a predictable reaction.

“We must all think differently when thousands of schools are chronically failing and millions of children are dropping out each year,” Duncan told the 3.2-million member union. He called seniority and tenure rules issues that “put adults ahead of children” in education.

I’m so behind him on this one. I can’t imagine another job where you get your raise year after year without having to prove you’re actually doing what you’re hired to do. Not only are teachers against any evaluation that would affect their pay, they are aghast at even being asked to consider it.

Now, I understand, as does Duncan, that test scores can’t be the only measure of teacher merit. At least in my state, the list of top performing districts on our state standardized test line up exactly with the wealthiest districts, and the teachers in those districts are likely not better than teachers in poor districts, they are just paid more and are teaching kids whose parents are generally more educated themselves and thus have a better knowledge of how to help their kids do well in school.

But some system to weed out the bad teachers and reward the good has to happen, and could conceivably even spur the indifferent teachers to be better if they know there’s going to be a little extra in their paycheck. Maybe asking peers and –gasp – even students to evaluate the teacher should be part of that. After all, I knew when I had a good teacher even if I didn’t like her, and knew just as well when I was dealing with an incompetent, if nice, educator.

I have a lot of friends who are teachers, and I have huge amounts of respect for how hard they work. But so does everybody else –and most of us have to be good at our jobs to keep them. The people who are teaching our kids shouldn’t have a lower standard.

 Duncan Advocates for Teacher Merit Pay

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27 Comments

And how will we police the parents who don’t care if their kids pass? The parents who blame the teachers when their kids are lazy or indifferent? A teacher teaches lessons, a teacher cannot raise your kids to value education. That’s a parents job.

Marj commented on Jul 08 09 at 1:54 pm

It’s easy to say that teachers should get raises based on merit but probably not so easy to do. Would you base it on test scores? Or how the parents feel about the teacher, or the principal? Tests aren’t the most reliable way of measuring what kids are actually learning, and who wants to spend the whole year preparing for them?
Never mind the fact that local governments are trying to keep their expenditures low and it’s hard to get the basic 3 or 4 percent cost of living increases most unions get now.
Maybe teachers should recieve a cost of living increase yearly with additional raises for merit.

My job only gets the union raises and sometimes I find it frustrating that the lazy people who do nothing get the same raise I do, but at the moment I’m just glad I didn’t lose my job in the last budget negotiation. ( I work in NYC)

Lauren commented on Jul 08 09 at 1:55 pm

They can assess merit in a myriad of professions. Teachers’ jobs are not so unique that no one can objectively see how they do their jobs. Agreed, that they shouldn’t get held responsible for test results alone, but when the teacher’s union is so “vehemently opposed” they are not being part of the solution.

Mistress_Scorpio commented on Jul 08 09 at 2:08 pm

“At least in my state, the list of top performing districts on our state standardized test line up exactly with the wealthiest districts, and the teachers in those districts are likely not better than teachers in poor districts, they are just paid more and are teaching kids whose parents are generally more educated themselves and thus have a better knowledge of how to help their kids do well in school.”

The wealhty school districts do pay better. That means that they have more candidates applying for their jobs than other districts which means they can be choosier and get better teachers. Teachers are not interchangeable.

My district rarely hires anyone who hasn’t proved themselves to the district either through student teaching or long term subbing in district.

Oh and there is a process to remove bad tenured teachers, principals rarely use it though.

Lisa commented on Jul 08 09 at 2:18 pm

Scorpio,

Oncea again you show your ignorance. The unions are against merit pay because there is a long history of states and districts promising us something only to take it away in a couple of years. For example, North Carolina had a merit pay bonus for teachers based upon the scores of yearly tests; this was taken away recently.

Tenure is also there to protect older, good teachers who are much more expensive than new teachers. Without tenure, every time there was a budget crisis the oldest, most experienced teachers would be kicked out and replaced with cheap newbies (often at lesser benefits…Michigan recently phased out pensions for new teachers). Not good for students, not good for schools.

Lisa commented on Jul 08 09 at 2:26 pm

Lisa, once again you show that when you don’t have an argument for the topic at hand, you change the subject. When you address how objectively assessing merit is a problem for students and schools, then I will address you again.

Mistress_Scorpio commented on Jul 08 09 at 2:44 pm

YOu said, “They can assess merit in a myriad of professions. Teachers’ jobs are not so unique that no one can objectively see how they do their jobs. Agreed, that they shouldn’t get held responsible for test results alone, but when the teacher’s union is so “vehemently opposed” they are not being part of the solution.”

I explained WHY we are opposed.
Now as to your second point. Let’s start with NCLB (that’s No Child Left Behind to you).

1. The standardized tests only show how students do on that test on that day. They may not put their best effort forward, may be sick, may be sad but that isn’t reflected in the test scores.

Did you know that school’s are assessed on how many of their student’s take the standardized test? Oh dear, influenza running around your community and you have too many kids who miss the test and the retest (we are mandated to give each test on a certain day and to offer make-ups on a certain day). Too bad. Low scores for you.

A group of students pissed because the school is no longer selling nachos and they decide to stay home or tank the test. Too bad. Low scores for you.

Students killed in a car crash two days earlier and the entire school is distressed. Too bad. Low scores for you.

Oh surprise heat wave and it’s 90 degrees in your classroom, kids are sweaty, sticky and can’t think. Too bad. Low scores for you.

2. Teachers are evaluated on a regular basis by their administrators who know the students and know the school. I should be assessed by someone who knows why little Johnny has to have a fully certified teacher follow him to class every day or why Bessie gets simplified assignments or why Ryan is allowed to go to the library when she sees fit.

3. Tests assess performance one moment in time. Assessments should be continous and summative which teacher assessments are.

4. Most years, students are only assessed on English and Math. How do you propose to assess Science, Social Studies, Music, Art, PE and other teachers? Do you think it really reasonable to have completely different forms of assessments? Does that mean that only Math and English teachers get merit pay?

Do I need to continue or do you finally get that this is a bad idea?

Everyone thinks they know all about education because they went to school. You don’t. Leave education policy to the experts.

Lisa commented on Jul 08 09 at 3:01 pm

Hm. Perhaps you didn’t understand that I *wasn’t* arguing in favor of testing as the sole means of assessing a teacher’s performance. Kudos to you for suggesting other means of teacher evaluation. Perhaps you have some ideas about assessing subjects other than English and Math. That’s what I mean by being “part of the solution.” Agreeing that the current method is not working and making an attempt to meet everyone’s rational needs.
I take it you’re an educator by profession, at least that’s my assumption from your comments. I sincerely hope you are less dickish toward students in delivery of your ideas.

Mistress_Scorpio commented on Jul 08 09 at 3:24 pm

Aw, shit. I replied to a TEACHER using an incomplete sentence. My bad.

Mistress_Scorpio commented on Jul 08 09 at 3:24 pm

Again, Scorpio, you don’t know what you are talking about. Teacher evaluation as it is practiced now is more than sufficient. Nothing I have suggested is new. Teachers are observed formally and informally in a regular basis using pre-determined rubrics which we of course are familiar with.

Every teacher, student and parent in the building knows who the problem teachers are. They can be removed, it simply requires that the principals go through a process which includes documentation and opportunities for remediation. Most principals refuse to do this because they have to cross their t’s and dot their i’s. Believe me, the rest of the staff wants these teachers gone as much as, if not more so, than anyone.

As for merit pay (the topic at hand), unions are adamantly opposed to it with good reason. Merit pay will be used as an excuse to cut or not increase our base pay while increasing responsibilities and then the merit pay will be taken away.

Lisa commented on Jul 08 09 at 3:49 pm

Oh, you mean like the way every other job’s merit pay works? Cry me a river. You want to get paid with no responsibility for how you do your job? Shoulda gone to work on Wall St. Otherwise? Suck. It. Up.

Mistress_Scorpio commented on Jul 08 09 at 4:04 pm

Scorpio: I wouldn’t worry too much about your incomplete sentence, considering Lisa’s apostrophe (mis)use in the following sentence, from her post above: “Did you know that school’s are assessed on how many of their student’s take the standardized test?” I’m just hoping that Lisa doesn’t teach English.

I too would be interested in sound ways to assess who does or doesn’t deserve merit pay. It seems like someone or some organization “out there” has to have some tool with which to do this, right? I completely sympathize with the “older teachers costing more and so are targeted for lay-offs” reason for why little-to-no job security is a bad thing. But as you say, M_S, in what other job does one not have to meet certain expectations to retain the job? I understand why unions exist, but the teachers union is way too powerful.

ChiLaura commented on Jul 08 09 at 4:38 pm

Again, you aren’t listening and you don’t know what you are talking about. We are assessed constantly. There is a process to remove teachers who are bad and if we don’t meet our responsibilities, we are removed. Merit pay (which is discussed in the article) means lowering the base pay and giving extra money to those teachers who ‘perform well’. Unfortunately, they would base performance on a single test rather than on summative assessment. ‘Merit pay’ isn’t really based on a teacher’s merit or performance but based on many things out of her control and would only be available to a Math and English teachers. This is nothing more than a scheme to blame teachers and cut our salaries.

Oh and you need to consider something else. You go around on topic after topic making nasty personal comments about many, many people. Your arguments are circular and if you don’t understand something, you make accusations of being off topic or ad hominem attacks. I think you need to reconsider your behavior and on this topic, you need to realize that you don’t have the faintest clue what you are talking about. I have had to tell you twice now that teachers are already assessed yearly. If you did know anything about this topic, that would not have been necessary.

Lisa commented on Jul 08 09 at 4:38 pm

ChiLaura,

Yes, there are tools out there to assess teachers. They are used across the country every day. And yes, if we don’t meet certain expectations, we lose our jobs. Just because you don’t know what those criteria are does not mean they do not exist.

Lisa commented on Jul 08 09 at 4:52 pm

If teachers unions are so powerful then why are so many teachers paid so poorly?

GP commented on Jul 08 09 at 5:06 pm

Lisa, I’ve had plenty of shitty, shitty teachers during my school years. And, this may be hard for you to believe, but many of these bad ones were older, they had put in their time and essentially couldn’t be fired. Or, who knows, maybe the administration was just too lazy to jump thru all the hoops to do it, but I think that that theory in itself may indicate that there are too many hoops to getting rid of bad teachers. I attended a middle- to lower-middle class school district, so we weren’t attracting the cream of the crop by any means. I’d like to think, though, that we deserved at least reasonably competent teachers, and I’d say that a full 30% of my teachers phoned it in in my high school. Elementary teachers were better. Just because there are criteria in place doesn’t mean that administrations use them. And just because I can’t name for you, dear teacher, a specific criteria, doesn’t mean that I can’t spot a shitty teacher who should be losing his or her job or be forced to improve. Granted, this experience is anecdotal, but I’d be surprised if it’s not at least somewhat typical.

GP: What do you consider to be poorly paid? I know that teachers in public schools can pull in decent amounts of money, especially after being on the job for several years. They can afford decent houses and their spouses don’t necessarily have to work. Granted, income varies according to school district, and there might be many teachers who are indeed poorly paid. However, those I know of aren’t, in fact, and they lead decent middle-class lives. I’m really curious as to what your definition of “poorly paid” is. Plus, I know that teachers work extraordinarly hard during the school year, and many are required to do certain things during the summers, but, for the most part, teachers DO have summers off. How many other jobs get that benefit? Please note that I’m not saying that teachers are paid too much, or that “they should be happy for what they get,” but I don’t know that I’d argue that they should be paid as much as doctors or CEO’s or college professors, for example.

ChiLaura commented on Jul 08 09 at 5:33 pm

GP

Good point. Of course, teacher unions aren’t powerful. But nothing else they are saying about teachers is true either.

Lisa commented on Jul 08 09 at 5:35 pm

Well, Lisa, if you are an educator, you are doing an abysmal job explaining your point of view. What good are your yearly assessments if the principals aren’t doing their jobs and getting rid of the bad teachers? You’ve made exactly that point, quite emphatically, I might add. Then you drag NCLB into the discussion, which no one was talking about. So if the principals won’t get rid of the bad teachers because of the paperwork, what are your suggestions? So far, it seems to be more of the same crap that IS NOT WORKING… according to YOU! If my logic is circular, I’m going to have to take your word for it, as you are not only the expert in education, but also circular logic! So go rap your own knuckles on that one, ’cause I’m not hearing it. Everyone has to take responsibility for the job they do.

Mistress_Scorpio commented on Jul 08 09 at 5:36 pm

ChiLaura,

I’ll try to answer your separate points.

Teachers are assessed yearly and of course, there are shitty teachers. Believe me, they are the bane of the good teacher’s existence. The bad teachers are still assessed but the administrators are not following through. To remove a bad teacher, you have to have documentation of an ongoing problem and an attempt to remediate it. A lazy principal won’t do it or will try to shuffle them to another building. A good principal will get rid of them quickly. When my building got its last principal, it took her less than a year to remove the three problem teachers in our building.

Like other professions (medicine, engineering), we are tested before we complete our license. We also have to conplete an apprenticeship sa part of our certification. As new teachers we are required to participate in a mentorship program for several years plus additional observations. In addition, we are required to continue our education in order to maintain our licenses. Oh and under NCLB, most of the older secondary teachers had to participate in a portfolio evaluation or testing to become highly qualified.

As for teacher pay, it varies state by state. I make much more in this state than I did in my previous state. Experienced teachers here are paid appropriately for our skill experience and education. That is not the case in the state next door, my home state or many others.

Lisa commented on Jul 08 09 at 9:08 pm

It is the administrators you need to address, not the teachers

Lisa commented on Jul 08 09 at 9:09 pm

My husband used to be a teacher in rural SC. He had to buy his own supplies for the classroom, pay for his own subs when he couldn’t go in and didn’t make enough money to even feel like he could date and take a girl out. He quit and now works for the government. I’ve had alot of bad teachers over the years, too, I have to say, but I think people bust their balls too much. So many families do nothing to support education in general and then expect the teachers to deal with their bratty kids. Honestly, I don’t know what they’re paid, but I know they’re paid less than I was at my job before I quit to stay home and teachers can’t surf the web all day, do their bills at work, chat w friends, go out to lunch for hours, etc. They are always “on” in front of the class. And, my husband said he had to grade papers on his own time!

GP commented on Jul 08 09 at 11:45 pm

GP, You mean the state where the governor “went hiking on the Appalachian trail” and had to be forced to accept stimulus money slated for education? Yeah, I think it’s that one. Maybe some people’s expectations are too high, but your expectations of the job that teachers do is pretty low. No wonder SC ranks last in the country for education.

Mistress_Scorpio commented on Jul 09 09 at 7:26 am

I don’t think merit pay is a good idea. I don’t think it will create a safe atmosphere in a school setting. We need teachers to collaborate not feel competitive with one another. I don’t think it will make a significant difference in student performance. Also, I think it will change the focus of the school day and the relationship between the teacher and the student.
The key is to get teachers out who aren’t a good fit for the profession before they receive tenure. Also, we need to provide teachers with professional development opportunities and a strong support sytem, both of which are lacking in poorer areas.

Megan commented on Jul 10 09 at 3:11 pm

Mistress Scorpio, although I usually agree with your comments, I think you are mistaken when you say that teachers want to get paid without any responsibility for how we do our jobs. Evaluations are routinely conducted, and I would agree that teachers need to be held to high standards by principals. I don’t think merit pay is a solution to anything, though. It really is more difficult to evaluate performance in teaching than it is to evaluate performance in many other fields. When I taught in Philadelphia, I was friends with a very experienced, very talented teacher. The principal routinely assigned children with the most serious problems to her room because she was such a strong teacher. So this woman had up to 34 children (1st grade) in her room each year. Many of these children were born to mothers who had no prenatal care, and some of their mothers even abused substances while pregnant. Many of the children were then not held much or spoken to as babies. Many never received adequate nutrition or medical care. The majority of the children at this school watched hours and hours of tv from infancy on, and many were never or rarely read to by an adult. Then, when the children reach age 6, this wonderful teacher would achieve amazing things with them. The problem is, they will still always appear to be making little or no progress when measured by any evaluation that might be used to see how well they or the teacher is preforming. Many of them are also in school for the first time in 1st grade, so what measure is there to show how well my friend is doing with them? How can their progress be measured? All the school system and the state know is that the children in this teacher’s class are testing (both on standardized tests and in less formal evaluations) WELL below what is expected in 1st grade. I am just using this teacher as an example because she was so very brilliant and dedicated, but we all had plenty of children in our classes that had significant obstacles to overcome (such as abuse and neglect).

Manjari commented on Jul 13 09 at 9:25 am

Parents have more power than they know when it comes to firing a teacher. You might want to check with your state, but in California there are education codes that allow parents to start an investigation by the Department of Education and bypass the school and the union. Step-by-step directions – http://www.examiner.com/examiner/x-5067-Education-in-the-News-Examiner~y2009m7d13-Arne-Duncan-pushes-for-teacher-merit-pay–the-politics-and-parents-rights

Ericha Parks commented on Jul 14 09 at 4:43 pm

Comments read Frank Henry http://www.frankhenrynovel.com

Dick cook commented on Feb 26 10 at 10:47 am

I can’t imagine another job where you get your raise year after year without having to prove you’re actually doing what you’re hired to do. Really? I can……politicians. We are faced with the same problems we had 8-12 years ago.

Matthew Saenz commented on Mar 13 10 at 10:45 am

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