Being Pregnant

Home Birth Safety Back in the News

Posted by ceridwen on July 30th, 2010 at 10:52 am

rabble 225x300 Home Birth Safety Back in the NewsAccording to the LA Times, the editors of The Lancet say women can opt for a home birth as long as they know the risks, have a trained midwife with good resuscitation skills and accessible back-up care.

Specifically: “Home delivery is an option for mothers with uncomplicated pregnancies, provided they are advised of the risks involved, have one-to-one midwife care (that includes good resuscitation skills and accreditation by a local regulatory body), and live in a location that allows quick access to obstetric care.”

But the overall tone of their commentary seems much more cautious: the new data on the risks of home birth should be cause for reevaluating the practice, they said. They also state that women don’t have the “right” to put their babies in danger which sounds very ambiguous and unnecessarily provocative to me.

These statements are part of a response to the recent home birth study published in the American Journal of Obstetricians of Gynecologists. The one that basically says home birth is better for mom’s health but puts baby in increased danger. And the one that has been challenged by the American College of Nurse-Midwives and disputed all over the web.

All this debating sure does make it hard for women considering home birth. But the more I read the more I land on the idea that low risk + experienced midwife + back-up care seems a reasonable situation for a safe home birth. Are any of you considering home birth? How has this recent debate affected your decision or feelings about the birth?

 Home Birth Safety Back in the News

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I just had a successful home birth one week ago. After having an emergency c-section with my first, I knew it was my best chance at having a successful VBAC. The risks for VZbAC increase with induction and other interventions and I was concerned that the chances of intervention were much greater in a hospital setting. We did have a qualified and experienced midwife. It never even crossed my mind that it would be problematic. Other than being a VBAC, I had no other complications.

Jennifer commented on Jul 30 10 at 12:01 pm

Having had two c-sections, though I know the vbac risks are minimal and acog even recently recommended vba2c for the first time in years, my doctor doesn’t foresee liability restrictions lifted for some time still, so home birth or moving out of state to deliver are my only options outside of being hamstrung into surgery again.

Rebecca commented on Jul 30 10 at 10:09 pm

I’ve worked as a doula and seen many hospital births, but chose to have my three babys at home. I feel the close attention of one to one care from a competant, skilled midwife, near to an obstetric unit is an unbeatable combination.

Geoegina commented on Jul 31 10 at 8:03 pm

Home births are great but you need to realize you are taking on additional risks.

If major bleeding occurs, you still must be transported to hospital which may not be straightforward (weather, vehicle problems, traffic etc etc). Then doctors and nurses would need to be freed up to look after you, what if they are busy looking after someone else (if only they knew that you may have a problem they might have put off the other patient if possible). It will also take time to test you for a blood transfusion and they may not be able to start an intravenous if your veins have shrunk from all the bleeding.

If the baby is strangulated by a loop of cord that was not anticipated, it will seem like a long time before a doctor can be found to help out.

I like riding my bicycle without a helmet. It is more natural, but I also know that I am taking an additional risk.

Giving birth at home sounds wonderful. It has been done for centuries. Unfortunately mothers and babies have also died as a result. A quick study of history not that long ago will show how common child deaths were.

Thank God we can go to hospitals to minimize those risks.

rennata commented on Jul 31 10 at 10:21 pm

Well said Rennata!

SW commented on Aug 01 10 at 8:44 pm

It is more than obvious from your comment that you do not know much about homebirth. Put simply, we have all the same drugs that the hospital does, we are trained as frequently as EMTs on IV set up and Neonatal and Adult/Infant/Child CPR (as in certified professionally every 2 years) and cord around the neck is much more common than people think and we are trained to deal with that too. I am thankful we have hospitals as well, but statistically only 15% of women need to have medicalized birth…after all it is a body function…at the moment homebirth is under 5% of women in the US…I recommend that you look into the history of childbirth. Women did not die because of no hospitals, and if you look at those statistics there has not been an improvement in maternal or fetal mortality since hospitals…although there was a bit of an increase from antibiotics because the women were dying of infection in the hospitals. I would also recommend you look into the fact that the USA is #36 for Neonatal mortality rates in the world…which means there are 35 countries ahead of us…and guess what, the countries that are ahead of us have midwives guiding normal birth. Most of what people think they know in this country is what they have been brainwashed into thinking.

Anji commented on Aug 01 10 at 9:08 pm

I’m so glad that Anji is here to set the record straight. Women need to open up their eyes and see that they’re being completely brainwashed by a business. Birth is where the vast majority of hospitals make their money and that is what they care about and the more things they can bill you with, the better so the more interventions they’re likely to use.

The vast majority of births do not need continuous fetal monitoring (proven to be detrimental to birth and raise the number of cesareans unnecessarily), constant prodding, constant internal [vaginal] checks for dilation (pushes bacteria up into the uterus), inductions (proven to be one of the causes of the increase in premature births and to increase cesareans), etc.

Everything about birth is set up to favor one person and that is not the mother or even the baby, it’s the Doctor. Hospital policies are almost universally oppressive to laboring women and have a proven track record of try-before-testing on which the mothers and babies are the unwitting guinea pigs and victims.

Home births do not contain any of these things and have a proven track record of essentially all human history to back it up if you don’t want to believe any of the statistics and studies done on the almost non-existent rates of cesareans, lower rates of episiotomies, lower rates of interventions in general, higher rates of maternal satisfaction, lower rates of postpartum depression, etc.

Rye commented on Aug 02 10 at 9:53 pm

I agree with Rennata. I am pretty sure by “hospitals” she means modern medicine. Today’s hospitals are quite different from a hospital in 1860. You cannot correlate death rate to number of hospitals because it ignores the changes in medicine. There has been a tremendous decrease in the infant mortality rate even since 1960 (down from 25/1000 to 6.7/1000). I am pretty sure that modern hospitals have a thing or two to do with that. It is simply not reasonable to suggest that home birth doesn’t carry more risk. If 15% of women need medicalized birth, that is very significant. While home birth may be a wonderful option for some people, they need to be fully aware of the risks they are taking. I am sure that home birth studies show lower rates of c sections, episiotomies, etc. because most women at higher risk for these things don’t have home births. I just think that people need to look at this objectively instead of turning it into an emotional, nearly political, topic.

KMorris commented on Aug 02 10 at 10:54 pm

Kmorris,

The problem is that you, and articles like these, only counsel one group of women to research their risks: The Homebirthing Group.

It’s fine and well to say that they do and I would agree. But what about the other 99% of women that go into a hospital? They don’t need to research anything? There’s absolutely no risk to going into a hospital? That seems to be the mentality and the prevalent belief at the moment.

The maternal mortality rate is rising. Accurate statistics are not kept because there is no law in the United States that mandates providers to label such a cause of death. I suggest you read the 2005 report here: http://www.rememberthemothers.org/Fact%20Sheet%202005.pdf

- CDC reports NO improvement in maternal death rate since 1982.

- CDC estimated in 1998 that the US maternal death rate is actually 1.3 to 3 times that reported.

- The rate of maternal death directly related to pregnancy or birth appears to be rising in the United States. In 1982, the rate was approximately 7.5/100,000. By 2004, that rate had risen to 13.1. By 2005 it was 15.1 deaths.

- The maternal mortality rate for cesarean section is FOUR TIMES higher than for vaginal birth and is still TWICE as high when it is a routine repeat cesarean without any emergency.

ALL women should know their risk. A midwife on another site said it best, if you go into a hospital you’re basically shooting yourself in the foot if you wanted any chance of having a personal, low intervention, vaginal birth and thus far those interventions have proven to be abused more than used responsibly.

Rye commented on Aug 03 10 at 9:51 am

Renatta professed the typical brainwashed response that American women have been fed since the male dominated medical field sought to blackball midwives & move ALL women into hospitals for total control over the BUSINESS of Birthing. They took a perfectly natural human event & turned it into a medical procedure. They kicked the entire family out of the process as well. Male doctors were GODS, not to be questioned, not to ever be contradicted. Women were reduced to nothing more than a money making machine for them & the budding business of hospital & maternity wards & nurseries. At the time-you had to pay to GO to the hospital, it was a privilege that if you had the money or BlueCross you were allowed to buy the honored spot there. If not, you stayed home. That’s when doctors began pushing midwives out of attending home births as well, when they did housecalls. Medical nursing & prep books from that era showed in great detail what the home birth arena setup was to be for the arrival of the esteemed doctor, as well as the hospital setup. Point being, this was the transition period of the total takeover of the birth business. Eventually nearly ALL birth in the U.S. was conducted in hospitals & home birth began to be regarded as an accidental event & an emergency. Regardless, highly skilled midwives were blackballed, & nurses who previously attended home births prior to the doctors arrival that had been perfectly capable of helping deliver a baby were relegated to a lowly assistant & not allowed under any circumstances to assist in an actual birth & many women & infants suffered injuries such as maternal bleeding/death, infant suffocation/blue baby/mental retardation as a result of women directed by the waiting nurses in hospital OR home to “Keep your legs together, the doctor isn’t here yet!”, babies were actually pushed back or held IN.{THIS STILL HAPPENS-SAW IT ON “A BIRTH STORY” TLC a week ago!”
Any power a woman had over her own birth was taken away if you consented to a doctors care, period. How many of your own mothers, if you are MY age-mid 50′s, actually remember having any of their babies?? A scant few, I am sure, because women were put on heavy sedatives, scopalimine, barbituates or just given enough inhaled gas to knock them out. HOURS later in recovery, if you were at all able to, you may be brought your baby from the nursery, at the nurses discretion, of course. Forceps, large episiotomies, shaved, enemas, IV’s, & a 2 week stay were the norm. Sugar water was given to the baby because a drugged mother can’t nurse for a week or so.
Much of this is STILL routine procedure, although things have evolved, some for the better, and some not.
What the tragedy of this is, is that for the last 50 years or so, women have been handing over all choices to the “pro’s” & they have lost any knowledge or confidence in themselves. They are basically uneducated about any other kind of birth than a hospital birth. Home birth is FOREIGN to most American women. This is why there is all this back & forth debate going on.
Having had a HORRIBLE hospital vaginal “delivery” with forceps, episiotomy & the “husbands stitch” after 3 days on an epidural, a jaundiced 7lb 3oz baby boy was dragged out of me. He was bruised, I was bruised. I had followed the doctors orders & had all the awful symptoms of pregnancy that they call “NORMAL” which are NOT-& the doctor told me I couldn’t deliver naturally again a baby over 7lbs. This was in 1973.
In 1978 I had a 10lb 5&1/2 oz baby girl at HOME with a wonderful midwife & her assistant. In 1984 I had an 8lb 1oz baby boy at HOME, & he was a footling breech. My midwife saved his life. {This was illegal, BTW,but my son didn’t know this}
Doctors over these last few decades have LOST vital skills & abilities & have resorted to drastic measures & interventions that are not needed in a lot of cases, but in the business of birthing-they HAVE to protect themselves from lawsuits/liability, so they do less & less actual natural deliveries. They stand around chomping at the bit while waiting out a labour-hence, inducements, & C-sections abound. Breech births are pretty much banned. Since no one will attempt them anymore-they do not have the skills anymore.
I could go on for ages on this subject, but I’ll just tell women who are confused this: Regardless of WHERE you chose to birth, when pregnant or before-read everything you can on alternative birth options. Anything that goes against the “norm” & the pamphlets doctors hand out. Read about emergency births as described by EMT’s, midwives AND OB’s. This is how you will find out what really happens in a natural delivery, in all it’s various modes.
And this too: There are many unskilled midwives out there who I swear, are doing it for the “cool” factor & are JUST as clueless as a C-section crazy OB. Pick a midwife who is referred by someone who was happy.
Don’t be used & abused by anyone in the birthing business, prevent it by being educated!! It makes a world of difference in your pregnancy, the baby’s health & the birth. Take the fear factor away & believe in yourself. We ARE WOMEN.

Kathy FlorCruz commented on Aug 06 10 at 5:05 pm

When I first discovered I was pregnant my husband and I took the path that seemed the most logical, we hired an OB and started our care through an OB practice. We planned to have our baby at the hospital with the best neonatal services in our area because our OB mentioned a maternal death that, in his opinion, could have been prevented had the mother chosen to deliver at his hospital. It seemed like the most responsible choice to make. However, I found it strange that I could find no news or articles that reported this death and the causes for it.

In addition, I had heard a lot of talk about doulas through a pregnancy website that I enrolled with. When I mentioned that we were hiring a doula for our birth our OB automatically bristled at the idea and quickly became much less tolerant of my birthing desires. I couldn’t understand what was happening.

After noticing a few red flags I decided to look labor, delivery, and what a normal experience at a hospital would look like. I asked friends, I read articles on the web, I read books. I found that hospital births, while in my mind were the norm, were completely out of line with my expectations. I was told I could labor however I chose in the hospital; I was told I didn’t have to be hooked up to monitors or an IV; however, when I asked other friends about their experiences they told a much different story.

I decided to dig a little deeper, and I found the following resources:

“The Business of Being Born” – a documentary on the difference between OB and midwife practices.

“The Thinking Woman’s Guide to a Better Birth” – a book that covers an astronomical amount of statistics and data on hospital/home births.

I won’t try to persuade any one to share my beliefs about birthing; however, I do encourage everyone to examine all resources; search out knowledge from both sides; consider all the angles. I can honestly say that after talking with my friends, my doula, my family, I have a very different idea of birthing from when I started. My only hope is that everyone can find the courage in themselves to ask questions about the process – to relentlessly seek out the truth with no expectations on what you’ll find.

Lindsay O. commented on Aug 14 10 at 2:39 pm

The medical industry’s efforts to retain control over women’s bodies, women’s autonomy and homebirth are only growing stronger as more and more women are gaining an understanding and appreciation behind the “busines” of maternity care.

I have also written about the Lancet’s attack on women’s rights here: http://erinmidwife.com/2010/08/19/is-politically-invented-risk-in-birth-defining-the-rights-of-childbearing-women-part-1/

erinmidwife commented on Sep 16 10 at 11:31 am

I have a 3 1/2 year-old, born in the hospital, because a car accident caused her to be born a month early, risking me out of my midwife’s scope of practice, and a 2 year-old, who was born at home. If at all possible, any more kids we have will also be born at home. And that’s even though I seem to have had a pretty “good” hospital experience. Two hours after my son was born at home, the house was clean, the midwives were gone, and we were in bed, with me tandem nursing our new little guy & his 17 month-old sister. I didn’t go anywhere for 2 weeks–the midwives came back to check on the baby. The experience was exactly what I wanted, and so obviously better for both baby & me than the sterile, awful food, stressful, hospital experience.

Heather commented on Sep 17 10 at 1:11 am

I know people love to do the polarizing, black-and-white thing, but c’mon! Stop acting like hospital births don’t carry any risk! Truth: there’s risk inherent in ANY choice we make when we choose to have a baby — risks for giving birth in hospital, risks for giving birth at home.

What is so very, very preposterous is suggesting that only homebirth has risks — if this is your stance, you’re either blissfully ignorant or you have chosen *not* to do all of your homework/hide your head in the sand because hospital births have their own long list of serious risks. NEWSFLASH: choosing to give birth in a hospital opens you up to a smorgasbord of risks, not just obstetric risks, either!!! I’m not going to go into a long, detailed list here since it’s been done so well already in so many other places on the web – here’s just one: http://www.mamaeve.com/index.php/natural-childbirth/251-home-birth-vs-hospital-birth-isnt-about-location/

Bottom line: take into account ALL of the real risks at hospital, at home, and compare them to your own, individual needs (medical, psychological, financial), and make the decision that is *safest* for you. For some mamas, that’ll be at home, and for other mamas, that’ll be at the hospital. But can we finally just all be adult enough to admit that there’s no single one safest, risk-free place to give birth?

nerdmom commented on Apr 08 11 at 11:04 am

Having just finished reading a book on the history of childbirth in America, I feel the need to add that doctors cannot be wholly blamed for taking over birthing rituals and making them into what they are today. For example, women actually did a lot to put midwives out of practice by choosing the more “fashionable” option, which was having a doctor attend their pregnancy at the turn of the last century. Yes, there were campaigns against midwifes by obstetricians who didn’t want to lose their foothold in the birthing department, but that was later. It was also fashionable for women to appear weak and essentially helpless, so they often deferred to their male doctor’s wishes without complaint. The white upper/middle class has always set the birthing trends, whether it be advocating a nearly unconscious birth (Twilight Sleep) or pushing for a more natural experience (Feminine Mystique). Doctors can only do so much without the support of those who he wishes to serve.
In a sense though, women were conditioned to believe that the doctor knew best, even when that was very far from the truth. At this point in time, there are many procedures that have become routine that were never intended to or shouldn’t be, such as Cesarean sections, episiotomies, and induction of labor, to name a few. I feel that hospitals make births too much of a routine experience, as if every woman should follow the same guidelines. This is more economical for the hospitals, because they can move women through more quickly that way.
Because of my research, I have decided to have my children at home with a midwife. I feel that sort of atmosphere better suits me, and I look forward to the empowering experience that I know birth can be. My hope for women reading this is that they do some searching of their own so that their birth experience can be fulfilling to them. Challenge your own conceptions about childbirth and make a decision that is best for you, not what’s most comfortable for your doctor. Peace!

Roxy commented on Apr 09 11 at 1:56 am

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