Babys First Year Blog

When Is It Okay for Older Siblings to Care for the Baby?

Posted by kgranju on October 11th, 2010 at 8:11 am
ponijao 300x157 When Is It Okay for Older Siblings to Care for the Baby?

Ponijao and older sibling playing with rocks

Recently, I was watching the amazing and wonderful documentary, “Babies,” and I was struck by how different our culture’s approach to older siblings’ interactions with babies is compared to some other cultures around the globe.  In particular, I was fascinated to watch the way baby Ponijao, born into a Namibian tribal family, is cared for, loved on and played with by his older siblings and cousins, even as a very young infant.  

Through these interactions, lots of good things happen: Ponijao’s mama gets much needed breaks, the older kids become full participants in family life, and Ponijao has built in playmates, right from the beginning. I love it.

I certainly can’t claim to be as laid back as Ponijao’s mama is in letting Baby G’s older siblings and cousins play with her and take care of her, but I do think I’m a lot more laid back about it than many other moms of babies whom I’ve observed. Our own family culture (beyond our nuclear family – out into our extended family, too) is one in which all the kids are always encouraged to have lots of hands-on interaction with the latest baby to join our clan, and it’s my anecdotal belief that this is helpful in encouraging the super strong sibling and cousin bonds that our family values.

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I frequently ask one of G’s older siblings or cousins to watch her or hold her or play with her while I cook dinner or throw in a load of laundry or whatever. And often, I don’t have to ask; they are asking me. Of course, I scale these requests by age; I am not leaving the baby alone for long stretches with her 3 year old sister, C, and C isn’t allowed to pick her up. However, even at this young age, C does sometimes have responsibility for entertaining G for a moment or two in her bouncy chair or on a blanket on the floor while I answer the phone or something. She’s proud to be able to help with baby care duties. It makes her feel competent.

sibling22 300x225 When Is It Okay for Older Siblings to Care for the Baby?

C plays with G while I fold laundry.

As for the older (than C) siblings and cousins, they all argue over who gets to hold G next.  It’s a baby hot potato game with them, where 3 month old G gets passed from brother to sister to cousin until I finally retrieve her to get some baby-holding time in myself.

How about in your family? Do you encourage or discourage lots of sibling-new baby interaction? How did your parents handle this? And do you think American parents are too uptight about allowing older siblings to play with their baby sisters and brothers? Share your thoughts in the comments below.

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 When Is It Okay for Older Siblings to Care for the Baby?

29 Comments

The simple answer is I think (many) American parents are too uptight about a lot of things…and all the wrong ones, mostly! Myself included, to be fair. But on your specific question, why wouldn’t parents encourage sibling interaction with their children, from the very beginning? I don’t see the downside, at all. Obviously, there are some safety concerns. And I don’t like the idea of parents abdicating their responsibility, leaving older siblings to be surrogate parents, but to have them help, and interact, as much as they want, and are capable of? I can’t imagine why any parent would discourage that!

Leslie commented on Oct 11 10 at 11:06 am

I was ten when my baby sister was born and my middle sister was five. My mother tells us that all she had to do was feed and change the baby; we had her all the rest of the time. I insisted on having her crib in my room.

I get sick of people talking about how awful it is that in big families older kids are expected to take care of younger kids. That is what a family is for, to take care of one another. I absolutely expected my big kids to help out with my little kids and still do. William (age 9) often has to accompany his five years old sister to the bathroom if she is scared, or pour her some milk, or run her bath.

I exercised caution with fragile newborns, but once they were a little sturdier, they got hauled around by the big ones. I don’t recall any complaints. Who doesn’t want to hold a baby, after all?

Leslie commented on Oct 11 10 at 11:17 am

My son was five when his little sister was born, and that age gap meant he could be a huge help. When she was one, he was six, and he was old enough that I could ask him to watch her for a few minutes while I used the bathroom or did some other household task that was easier without a walking baby along. When he was seven and she was two, we went on a road trip together, and I got her one of those hated ‘leashes’ precisely because that meant it was easier for her big brother to hold onto her in a crowded place – and he did, and it was really helpful. Now she’s three and he’s eight, and although she drives him crazy a lot of the time, he still watches out for her and can help her with things in the back seat when I’m busy driving. Compared to three, eight is practically adult, or so I’ve found!

BethRD commented on Oct 11 10 at 11:31 am

It is perfectly natural, normal and healthy for older siblings/cousins to help out and hold younger ones. It sounds like you are conscious of age and ability and safety when leaving the baby in a child’s care.
Plus, the children need to develop their own bonds outside of the adults. I think it’s sweet, healthy and safe.

Cynthia Coffey commented on Oct 11 10 at 11:37 am

I’m all for older siblings helping with child care. With my own two, I didn’t get much help because my 5.5-year-old despised her little brother on sight. She’s 14 now, and is resigned to him, but even now if I sent him off to boarding school she’d be thrilled.

I was the eldest of 6 kids, and there was a 4-year gap between child #3 and child #4. I was 7 when #4 was born, and did plenty of diapering/feeding/playing with him and the next 2. I’m still kind of amazed when I remember that when I was 11 and the youngest was just 2, my parents took us on a house-hunting trip in another state (the rest of the kids got to stay with relatives). While they went out looking at houses, we were left alone in a motel. Of course, we were fine – it’s not like I was an idiot, and I had 2 solid years of taking care of this kid – but I can’t imagine doing it with my own.

Clisby commented on Oct 11 10 at 11:45 am

Taking care of each other is what makes a family a family. I think siblings helping with siblings is one of the best ways to shift a child’s perspective to seeing the world as a place where they are not always the center of attention. Only children, please excuse me for saying it out loud, but I believe siblings help make better adults. In my family, I have three children, two girls 8 & 9 and my 3 1/2 year old son. The girls have always been very active in taking care of their brother. My son is from my second marriage. I was just thinking this weekend how we have no sense of half siblings in our family. I think this is because the girls have nurtured their brother. He belongs to them as a sibling more for how much they care about him, than the fact that they have the same mother.

Julianne Applegate commented on Oct 11 10 at 12:12 pm

The third arrived when the second was four & all of the preschool pals so LOVED him that regardless of their snotty green goopy noses they still had to hug him all winter long. He didn’t get sicker than the older two had & he has grown up to become, at just turned eight, one of their “gang.” Everyone takes care of the fourth (now two) & I just think it’s more divine than I could have imagined. Good for everyone in countless ways. I’d almost keep going but alas. Done.

Sarah Buttenwieser commented on Oct 11 10 at 12:23 pm

My older daughter was 7 when I adopted her 3-year old sister, so no baby care was involved, but she definitely made the transition easier and was a HUGE help keeping an eye on her in the house when I was running to the basement for laundry or cleaning in another room. I agree: having kids care for one another makes them feel competent, and helps form an unbreakable bond.

Claire commented on Oct 11 10 at 12:28 pm

My oldest was 6.5 when his little brother was born. To forge that bond, we started right off. L. (the oldest) got the day off of school since the birth of S. was a planned one. The nurses were totally on board with this too. L. got to watch his brother get his first bath, and L was the first family member to hold S. Even today at 15 and 8.5, they are buddies, sharing a room still. I don’t know what I would have done without L’s help! I was busy writing a dissertation, and L helped me lots and lots back then — feeding, holding, rocking, and comfort. There were times when S wanted his brother to hold him and would stop crying as soon as L cuddled up with him. Even today, when S goes to the dentist or doctor, he wants L to come too. So, YES, we let our oldest do a lot to help out.

A.K. commented on Oct 11 10 at 12:33 pm

I think a lot of the time, taking away responsibility from children makes them feel useless, rather than free. In my family we, as children, were expected to hold and change the younger cousins, and to babysit (for pay!) when we got older. It’s good for everyone as long as the older children aren’t expected to do things that are beyond them.

QoB commented on Oct 11 10 at 1:04 pm

I’m going to take the other side slightly. I think that having older sibling help is a good thing as long as you don’t get carried away. I know the first time I ever watched the Jon & Kate show, I was annoyed that the then 5 year olds were expected to entertain the babies for an hour. A few minutes yes, but an hour every morning, is a bit much, I think. Part of my reaction to that was probably from my own experience. My youngest two siblings are 10 and 13 years younger than I am. I helped a lot when they were growing up, often willingly. However, I was expected to watch them every Friday and Saturday night so my mother could go out barhopping after my father passed away (when the youngest was 9 months old). I realize it was hard for her, but I think I should have deserved some time away from the siblings (maybe to a party or two myself). If it wasn’t directly school related, I was to be home taking care of them. Band practice – I could be out of the home, band party – nope – watch the kids.

All things in moderation.

Cynedra commented on Oct 11 10 at 1:23 pm

I am all for the idea! And I am saying that as the oldest of 6 kids, so I have lived what I am recommending. We are all very close – immediate family as well as extended family – and I think the fact that we were always so involved with each other is the main reason. Older cousins/aunts/uncles always played and helped with us, and we did the same for the ones younger than us. We were not only allowed to help out, it was expected. We all whined about chores, naturally, but we loooved the babies! Who doesn’t?? I think it’s really healthy that kids learn to interact and care for kids of all ages, and child development experts think so as well. It teaches empathy and responsibility. I (and my hubby) currently have one with one on the way, but I look forward to having a few more and them all having each other to grow up with. It was my favorite part of childhood!

Elizabeth commented on Oct 11 10 at 1:43 pm

There was 4.5 years difference between my brother and me and the exact same age difference between my two boys. It was the perfect age difference. My brother was such a huge help and loved me from the minute he knew I was going to be his sister and my oldest son was the exact same way about his brother. THe bond that I share with my brother and my two boys share with one another could not be any stronger.

Jena Healy commented on Oct 11 10 at 2:41 pm

I wish we could do this!! We have no family around where we live. Makes me sad to see what they are missing out on!

Leah commented on Oct 11 10 at 3:39 pm

I had my kids help. I have a large family (7 children), and they children are spaced fairly close. When my third child was born, I told the older two children (age 2 1/2 and 4)that we were going to all have to work together to get things done and if we wanted to do fun things together outside of the house we were going to have to work as a team. Their help was often in the form of entertaining the baby so that I could get household work done, but sometimes it meant that the children helped with the housework. When we went out of the house, we always divided up into pairs, with older children responsible for younger ones. As new children were born into the family, younger children were expected to play an active roll. As the older children got bigger, they were taken off of child care duty and given other responsibilities. I think it was a great experience for the kids. I have to say, I think that it gave the kids a realistic experience of what taking care of children was like. None of the kids has been interested in marrying or having children early.

Valerie commented on Oct 11 10 at 6:36 pm

My baby days are long gone, but I think you are exactly right. I always figured their was more to fear from someone resenting the baby than helping with the baby.

Jenn @ Juggling Life commented on Oct 11 10 at 8:24 pm

I was 12 when my baby sister was born. I was crazy about babies and absolutely loved taking care of my sister. When she was a newborn (like a month old) a very good friend of the family passed away and I stayed home from school to take care of her while my parents went to the funeral. When she was under a year old (not sure how old), my parents went away for the weekend to my cousin’s wedding and left the 4 of us (my brother was 13 and my other sister was 10) alone for the weekend. Now I think that my parents were crazy. What were they thinking? But I guess that I was a very responsible pre-teen. In a million years, I would not have a 12 year old stay alone with my baby! So times have changed, for sure. Not sure why – I guess we are overprotective now. I never resented taking care of my sister and actually loved it. My cousin was in high school and also loved taking care of the baby and when she would come over to watch her while my parents went out, I was so incredibly jealous that I hated every minute of it. This led to a very lucrative career as a sitter in my town. And again, when I think of the neighbors who left me at 13 years old with their toddler triplets, I find it hard to believe. Or a 4 year-old, two year old and newborn!

Deb commented on Oct 11 10 at 9:25 pm

We pass ‘em around at my house, too. And I love it. I had lots of friends having babies when I was having my second, and it seems all their ‘firsts’ got a turn holding my second as an intro for them. Then, their moms wouldn’t let them hold their own siblings. Strange! We are blessed with friends who have a new baby now, and my daughter (turning 3 in 8 minutes!) adores her. And her parents always let my daughter hold her, propped up on a couch with a pillow. My daughter adores this. And, like your C, my daughter loved when the mom of a new baby asked my daughter to watch her in her bouncy seat while she ran upstairs. My daughter still talks about it.

Elaine commented on Oct 11 10 at 11:54 pm

Yes, a lot of parents are too uptight about this… and too uptight about a lot of other things as well.
My 7 month old doesn’t have siblings or cousins close by but I frequently take care of other children and she’s around our friends kids a lot. I let them help take care of her as much as they are capable and desire. I know it’s good for everyone.

JennaBoettger commented on Oct 12 10 at 12:33 am

I am an only child and have only one child myself, but I still am for siblings, cousins to help out. I was 6 when my first cousin was born, and I was glad to play with him and care for him when I was asked (or didn’t even need to be asked), up until the age when he wasn’t interested anymore in spending time with me. It happened the same way with all the other cousins that followed. This is what I try to teach to my own son too, he is 2,5 but he is expected to play with and care for smaller friends at his own level (as there is no cousins bar a tiny new baby girl at the other end of the world.) We teach him about younger children, that he has to be careful with them, we encourage him to teach and show them things that he as a “big boy” knows already. He is very interested in babies and is happy to spend time with them.

Question: Does anybody know where to find the film “Babies” online? I saw the trailer and I’d love to watch it since, but the film never made it to the cinemas in Ireland. :(

Kata commented on Oct 12 10 at 4:00 am

I’m a mother of 5 and 1 on the way. My children are 7, 5, 4, 2, and 1. Our newest baby is due in a few months. I have not seen “Babies” but I do know that in our house, older ones are expected to help with younger ones. It’s part of being in a family. If a baby is crying and mommy is cooking dinner and daddy is at work, pitch in and try to help. My 7 year old can change a diaper (cloth or disposable), he can make a bottle, he can feed a baby (bottle or baby food), he can find a pacifier, he can rock a baby or bounce a baby, he can play with a baby. My 5 year old can do most of that minus the cloth diaper and making a bottle. They really enjoy doing it, that is until the baby becomes a walking, talking toddler that steals toys. HAHA. It works for everyone here.

T commented on Oct 12 10 at 11:19 am

I was 13 when my “baby” sister was born(had a 10 year old sister also)and I LOVED helping out. My Mom went through post-partum depression so it was actually a very good thing that I was so happy to help. My Mom did get a little jealous, worrying that the baby thought I was her mother instead. That was fleeting though, and at the time she really did need help giving the baby the care and attention she needed. My Dad took me out to see the movie Twins as a way to say thanks for helping out. I remember seeing a study that suggested helping with siblings was a good way to decrease teen pregnancy. It helps kids to understand that caring for babies/young children is a lot of work and it helps to fill a need some teens have to care for others (I know I felt that, even “mothered” a few boyfriends). Not exactly that teens will go out and get pregnant if they don’t care for someone, but that they’re less likely to settle & are more content to wait for a better father or life situation(even if not consciously).

sajmom commented on Oct 12 10 at 12:14 pm

I was twelve when my little brother was born and did a lot of child care. I started changing diapers as soon as he grew enough that his prefolded diapers didn’t have to be folded in thirds and I was strong enough to get a pin through one. I think the smartest thing my parents did was to realise that he was not my child. As I got older and started having a social life if I wanted to go out on a night they had plans they hired a sitter. The only exception to this great attitude….When he was about three he kept waking me up at night if his bed was wet. Come to find out years later my mom told him to. Seriously, being part of a family means helping to the best of your ability. I think kids need to learn this early on.

jwg commented on Oct 12 10 at 1:17 pm

Wasn’t that movie an eye-opener? Anyway that question is complicated around here by the fact that Abby and Penny’s older siblings are half-siblings, and my step-kids. It makes things a bit awkward because I can’t say “part of your duties are to care for your baby sisters,” because it’s not my place to order them around. And I certainly don’t want them to feel like they’re little maids or servants when they get here when they don’t have that kind of responsibility at their mom’s house. The older one grumbles about “doing you a favor” when he’s asked to help, even though if he’s *not* asked, he’s holding the baby anyway. It’s such a delicate balance we have going here. The hardest part is knowing how to say NO!! when one of them is, say, trying to teach Penny dirty words or giving her a time-out. I want them to bond with her but appropriately!

Amy K commented on Oct 12 10 at 1:36 pm

My two kids are only 21 months apart, and before her brother was even born, my daughter was trying to figure out how to put diapers on (practicing with her stuffed animals) so she could: “Help Baby.” I think siblings, male and female, need to help because family is family. At the same time, I bristled the other day when someone told my daughter that she was going to take good care of her brother when he started at her preschool in the new year. I was given the “responsibility” of taking care/looking after my little brother growing up. At the end of the day, he had a mother everywhere (at school, at swim meets, everywhere) and I felt burdened a lot of the time. But I also loved him and did it anyway. I want my kids to love and look out for one another, but I also want them to understand that they each have their own lives to live. All about balance.

Lee commented on Oct 12 10 at 2:49 pm

I think it depends on the age of the siblings and how much you expect from them. When I was in the 7th grade my best friend’s mom had an expected pregnancy. My friend already had a younger brother who was in elementary school. At first my friend was happy about the baby until her parents grew to rely on her to babysit so often that she didn’t get to have much fun of her own. My friend grew to resent her parents and her baby sister for understandable reasons.

mbaker commented on Oct 13 10 at 10:54 am

My eldest had just turned 3 when his baby brother was born. Right from the beginning, he loved to entertain his brother. Because the baby was in the NICU and I was recovering in my room, I missed their first meeting, but they exchanged gifts (with the help of their father and grandparents) and then #1 sang to his newborn brother. Now, nearly a year later, the boys make one another giggle. I can count on my eldest to stay with his brother if I need to check the laundry, for instance, and he still loves to sing to the baby. We have no family nearby (not even in the same time zone), but whenever we go to Europe, our niece is delighted to play with and help care for her little cousins. I love it.

Melanie commented on Oct 15 10 at 11:52 am

@julianne applegate – no offense intended but i’m the eldest of three. my brother and i are practically “irish twins” with only 15 mos between us and my sister came along when i was 3-1/2. i don’t remember much about being asked to do child care although i probably did help when asked. (i couldn’t have managed diaper pins for either sibling! :)) i do remember being left “in charge” several times and feeling very important.

however my son is an “only” and was always popular in school, even in kindergarten because 1. he could read quite well and his teacher often asked him to read at storytime and 2. he was never selfish or possessive about toys and would drag out all his toys to share on playdates and 3. he was frequently the mediator in the schoolyard throughout all his school years. of late, he’s become the “go-to-guy” for all his best friends’ girlfriends.

he also helped in childcare with my sister’s son (another “only”) and the two are closer than brothers. in the nearly 18 years since my nephew was born, the two have connected in such a way that all of us find odd in a good way – they NEVER (and i mean now and in the past) fight. they are each others’ best buds and do a lot of stuff together, even now. they both drive so usually they are either here or at my sister’s. they both have “kid gravity”, meaning that while at extended family gatherings, they can usually be found with all the little kids hanging around or on them. they both love kids.

in contrast, my sister and i had knockdown, hair-pulling, screaming catfights ALL the time that nearly drove our parents crazy. go figure.

Jeanne commented on Oct 16 10 at 7:43 am

I loved when my mom would tell me about when my little brother was a baby. He was born 8 days before I turned 1. She told me I use to go put my hand in to the crib and pat him and say ” My baby”. I was 8 1/2 when my baby brother was born and I always helped with him. I have a picture of me giving him a bath when he was still only a few months old.
I always encourage my grandchildren to help with their siblings. I think it is really great for them to bond that way. We have one due any time now. The brothers that live here are 13,14, & 19. I’m hoping they take part in caring for the new one. The 19 year old lives with me, and I will be baby sitting while the parent are in school (collage) so I’m thinking he will help me. The 13 & 14 year old live with the baby & parents so I hope they help there.

Linda commented on Aug 17 11 at 6:04 pm

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